Helichrysum platypterum Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helichrysum

Characteristics

Perennial herb with a woody tuber up to 60 mm diam., stems solitary or several together, erect to ±1 m, simple, thinly white cottony, leafy particularly below, bracteate above. Leaves up to 250 x 80 mm, lower broadly elliptic, contracted to the broadly winged base, upper narrower, elliptic then lanceolate upwards, passing into bracts, apex acute, base broad, clasping, decurrent in long conspicuous stem wings, upper surface thinly and harshly pubescent, lower more markedly so particularly on the nerves, triplinerved, or 5-nerved in the broadest leaves. Heads homogamous, campanulate, ±5 x 5 mm, many in a large spreading corymbose panicle up to 200 mm across. Involucral bracts in ±5-6 series, graded, closely imbricate, base woolly, inner about equalling the flowers, tips obtuse, opaque silvery white sometimes tinged palest brown, not radiating. Receptacle fimbrilliferous and paleate, paleae resembling the inner involucral bracts, conduplicate, enfolding each flower, caducous. Flowers 33-55. Achenes not seen, ovaries with myxogenic duplex hairs. Pappus bristles several (c. 18), tips barbellate, shaft nearly smooth, bases cohering lightly by patent cilia, some light fusion as well, or bases nude and free.
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Perennial herb, up to 1 m high; stems solitary or several together, erect, simple, thinly white-cottony, leafy below, bracteate above. Leaves: blade broadly elliptic to narrowly obovate, 250 x 80 mm, apex acute, contracted to broadly winged base, clasping, decurrent in long stem wings, upper surface thinly and harshly pubescent, lower surface more markedly so, particularly on nerves, 3-or 5-nerved; stem leaves smaller. Heads discoid, campanulate, ± 5 x 5 mm, many in large corymbose panicle. Involucral bracts in ± 5 or 6 series, graded, closely imbricate, base woolly, inner ± equalling florets, tips obtuse, silvery (creamy) white, sometimes tinged palest brown, not radiating, stereome divided. Receptacle paleate, fimbrilliferous. Flowers: disc florets only, 33-55; corolla narrowly campanulate above, yellow; Feb., Mar. Fruit with cypsela? (and ovary) hairy. Pappus of several barbellate bristles, bases cohering lightly by patent cilia, some light fusion as well, or bases nude, free.
Stems solitary or several, erect, up to 1 m high, simple, thinly white-cottony, leafy below, bracteate above. Leaves up to 250 x 80 mm, lower broadly elliptic, narrowed to broadly winged base, upper leaves narrower, becoming bracts, clasping, decurrent in long stem wings, upper surface thinly, harshly pubescent, lower surface more so particularly on nerves, 3-or 5-nerved. Capitula campanulate, 5 x 5 mm, many in a large corymbose panicle; involucral bracts in 5 or 6 series, opaque silvery white. Flowering time Feb.-Apr. Pappus of bristles, with bases cohering lightly by patent cilia, some light fusion as well, or bases nude and free.
Subshrub with erect, leafy stems to 1 m from a woody rootstock, thinly woolly above. Leaves mostly basal, elliptic-lanceolate, decurrent, glabrescent but roughly hairy on veins and margins, 3-5-veined from base. Flower heads discoid, many in a branched, flat-topped corymb, campanulate, silvery white, ± 5 x 5 mm, florets 30-55, ovary papillate-hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Helichrysum platypterum world distribution map, present in Lesotho, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:213186-1
WFO ID wfo-0000019491
COL ID 3K755
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gnaphalium platypterum Helichrysum platypterum Helichrysum amplum Cassinia alba