Helichrysum rugulosum Less.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helichrysum

Characteristics

Perennial herb, rootstock creeping, branching, flowering stems tufted, simple or branching near the base, erect to ±300 mm, thinly white-felted, closely leafy. Leaves sessile, up to 25 x 5 mm, rarely a little larger, often only ±15 x 2-3 mm, diminishing upwards, somewhat spreading or ascending, lower oblong-lanceolate, acute, upper lanceolate, acuminate, sometimes very narrow, margins subrevolute, upper surface thinly cobwebby-felted, rugose, lower white-felted, the hairs often stringy. Heads heterogamous, campanulate, ±5 x 4 mm, few to many in compact corymbose panicles. Involucral bracts in ±4-5 series, graded, inner about equalling flowers, loosely imbricate, tips opaque, crisped-dentate, often purplish or pink initially, later creamy, or the inner creamy, or all creamy, minutely radiating. Receptacle with fimbrils exceeding ovaries. Flowers 17-42, 8-19 female, 9-30 homogamous, female flowers sometimes equalling or slightly outnumbering homogamous. Achenes 0.75-1 mm long, broadly cylindric, with myxogenic duplex hairs. Pappus bristles many, about equalling corolla, scabridulous, bases cohering by patent cilia.
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Perennial herb, up to 300 mm high; stems from creeping rootstock, tufted, simple or branching near base, thinly white-felted, closely leafy. Leaves: blade of lower leaves oblong-obovate, acute, upper leaves narrowly obovate, acuminate, 15-25 x 2-5 mm, margins subrevolute, upper surface thinly cobwebby-felted, rugose, lower surface white-felted. Heads disciform, campanulate, 3-5 x 4 mm, few to many in compact corymbose panicles. Involucral bracts in ± 4 or 5 series, graded, inner ± equalling florets, loosely imbricate, tips crisped-dentate; creamy, often purplish or pink initially, minutely radiating, stereome divided. Receptacle epaleate, with fimbrils exceeding ovaries. Flowers: female and disc florets 1742, 8-19 female; corolla of disc florets campanulate above, creamy yellow; Nov.-Apr. Fruit with cypsela hairy. Pappus of many barbellate bristles, bases cohering by patent cilia.
Perennial herb, stems tufted, erect, up to 0.3 m high, ± white-felted, closely leafy. Leaves sessile, up to 25 x 5 mm, smaller upwards, ± spreading or ascending, lanceolate to oblong, acute or acuminate, upper surface thinly cobwebby felted, rugose, lower surface white-felted, hairs ± stringy. Capitula heterogamous, campanulate, 5 x 4 mm, few-many in compact, corymbose panicles; involucral bracts in 4 or 5 series, graded, apex opaque, crisped-dentate, purplish to cream-coloured. Receptacle fimbrils exceeding ovaries. Flowers 17-42. Flowering time Dec.-Mar. Pappus of many bristles, ± equalling corolla. Cypselae 0.75-1.00 mm long, broadly cylindric.
Perennial herb, up to 300 mm tall. Leaves 15-25 x 2-5 mm, lower oblong-lanceolate, acute, upper lanceolate, acuminate, margins subrevolute, upper surface thinly cobwebby-felted, rugose, lower white-felted. Heads campanulate, in compact corymbose panicles. Flowers with involucral bracts creamy, often purplish or pink initially.
Thinly white-felted perennial to 30 cm, stems usually unbranched. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, slightly revolute, thinly felted above, densely so beneath. Flower heads disciform, in compact, terminal corymbs, campanulate, creamy, ± 5 x 4 mm, bracts crisped, florets ± 15-40, ovary papillate-hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Helichrysum rugulosum unspecified picture

Distribution

Helichrysum rugulosum world distribution map, present in Lesotho, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:213275-1
WFO ID wfo-0000062669
COL ID 3K782
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Helichrysum galactosphaerum Helichrysum rugulosum Gnaphalium rugulosum