Helichrysum stenopterum Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helichrysum

Characteristics

Perennial herb becoming woody at the base, 0.3–1 m high, with scandent or straggling branches to 2 m; many-stemmed, the stems grey-lanate but glabrescent, glandular, strongly aromatic (of pig manure?), with continuous wings 1–2 mm wide.. Leaves lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 1–12 cm long, 0.2–1.8 cm wide, base narrowing gradually into decurrent stem wings, margins revolute, apex acute, arachnoid-pubescent above but glabrescent, white-or grey-felted beneath, glabrescent in older leaves, glandular; 1–3-veined.. Capitula heterogamous, 2.5–3.5 mm long, many together in congested clusters combining to form large terminal corymbose or paniculate inflorescences to 12 cm across; stalks of individual capitula absent; receptacle alveolate, fimbrillate; phyllaries in 2–5 series, lanceolate, imbricate, equalling the florets, the outer pale brown or translucent, the inner distally pale yellow, 1–2.5 mm long, obtuse, the outermost pubescent at base, otherwise glabrous, the inner often with a patch of glands halfway.. Outer florets 3–7, tube filiform to cylindrical and slightly widening just below the lobes, 1.2–1.5 mm long, lobes 0.1–0.3 mm long, style 1.5–2 mm long; inner florets 0–2(–3), tube cylindrical or narrowly infundibuliform, 1.6–2 mm long, lobes 0.2–0.3 mm long, anthers 0.8–1 mm long, style 1.9–2.2 mm long.. Achenes ellipsoid, 0.4–0.6 mm long, minutely papillose; pappus white, 1.5–2.5 mm long, coherent at base.
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A straggling, strongly aromatic perennial herb, stems up to 2 m long when supported by other vegetation, simple below, branching above, branches long, terminating in corymbose panicles, gland-dotted, commonly greyish-white woolly, sometimes glabrous, leafy. Leaves up to 120 x 15 mm, decreasing in size upwards and passing into distant inflorescence bracts, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, apex very acute to acuminate, base narrowed, decurrent on stem in long narrow wings, margins revolute, gland-dotted below, both surfaces glabrous or, more commonly, scabrous above and lightly cobwebby at least initially, white-felted below. Heads heterogamous, c. 3 x 1 mm, very many in congested cymose clusters corymbose-paniculately arranged. Involucral bracts in 2-3 series, loosely imbricate, about equalling flowers, not radiating, translucent, inner tipped bright canary-yellow. Receptacle with fimbrils at least equalling ovaries. Flowers 4-6, 3-5 ('female'), 1-2 ('bisexual'), yellow. Achenes 0.75 mm, glabrous. Pappus bristles many, delicate, bases cohering by patent cilia.
Straggling, aromatic, perennial herb, stems up to 2 m long, simple below, branching above, gland-dotted, greyish-white, woolly, leafy. Leaves up to 120 x 15 mm, smaller upwards, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, base narrowed, long narrow stem wings, margins revolute, scabrous above, gland-dotted, lightly cobwebby to white-felted below. Capitula 3 x 1 mm, many in terminal, congested, cymose clusters in corymbose panicles; involucral bracts in 2 or 3 series, loosely imbricate, translucent. Receptacle with fimbrils. Flowers 4-6, yellow. Flowering time Apr., May. Pappus of many bristles, delicate, bases cohering. Cypselae 0.75 mm long, glabrous.
Perennial herb, up to 2 m high. Leaves 120 x 15 mm, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, apex very acute to acuminate, base decurrent on stem in long narrow wings, margins revolute, initially white-felted below. Flowers yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.15 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Helichrysum stenopterum world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea, Mozambique, Malawi, eSwatini, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:213375-1
WFO ID wfo-0000139208
COL ID 3K7B3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Helichrysum hochstetteri Helichrysum stenopterum Gnaphalium hochstetteri Gnaphalium stenopterum Helichrysum gerrardii Achyrocline stenoptera Helichrysum hochstetteri var. hochstetteri Helichrysum hochstetteri var. scabrum