Helichrysum umbraculigerum Less.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helichrysum

Characteristics

Tufted perennial herb, stems often decumbent and rooting, then erect to ±1m, young parts thinly grey-woolly, leafy. Leaves mostly 20-80 x 3-25 mm, becoming smaller upwards and passing into bracts, very variable in shape, ranging from linear-lanceolate to elliptic and tapering at both ends; or lanceolate-or oblong-spathulate to spathulate, acute or subacute, base slightly to much narrowed and ear-clasping; or ovate, elliptic-ovate to rhomboid-ovate and rather abruptly narrowed to a petiole-like ear-clasping base; upper surface with stout or delicate glandular hairs, erect or appressed, mostly cobwebby or thinly to thickly greyish white-woolly as well, lower surface often thickly greyish white woolly, or wool sometimes thin or wanting. Heads homogamous, cylindric, ±3 x 1 mm, very many crowded and webbed together with wool forming a flattened, umbrella-like disc, the flattened branches of the cymose inflorescence visible through the wool. Involucral bracts biseriate, subequal, loosely imbricate, about equalling the flowers, not radiating, pellucid, canary-yellow, outer often golden-brown. Receptacle nearly smooth. Flowers 3-4(-6), yellow. Achenes 0.5-0.75 mm long, barrel-shaped, with duplex hairs. Pappus bristles 0-7, shorter than corolla, scabrid, bases not cohering.
More
Perennial herb, up to 1 m high; stems often decumbent and rooting, then erect, young parts thinly grey-woolly, leafy, nude only near flower heads. Leaves: blade variable in shape, narrowly obovate, elliptic, ovate or rhomboid-ovate, 20-80 x 3-25 mm, smaller upwards passing into bracts, apex acute or subacute, base attenuate, cuneate or abruptly petiole-like narrowed, ear-clasping; upper surface cobwebby or thinly to thickly greyish white-woolly and glandular-hairy, lower surface thickly greyish white-woolly, wool sometimes absent. Heads discoid, cylindric, ± 3 x 1 mm, many crowded and webbed together with white wool to form flattened umbrellalike disc. Involucral bracts in 2 series, subequal, loosely imbricate, ± equalling florets, not radiating, canary-yellow; outer often golden-brown, stereome divided. Receptacle epaleate, nearly smooth. Flowers: disc florets only, 3-6; corolla narrowly campanulate above, yellow; Jan.-Mar. Fruit with cypsela hairy. Pappus absent or of few barbellate bristles, bases not cohering.
Stems decumbent, rooting, then erect to ± 1 m high, young parts thinly grey-woolly. Leaves 20-80 x 3-25 mm, variable, mostly oblong-spathulate, narrowed basally, then expanded and ear-clasping, or tapering to a ± petiolar base, upper surface glandular-hairy, cobwebby or greyish white-woolly, lower surface thickly greyish white-woolly, or wool ± absent. Capitula cylindric, 3 x 1 mm, crowded into a flattened disc; involucral bracts biseriate, pellucid, outer ± golden-brown. Receptacle ± smooth. Flowers 3-6, yellow. Flowering time Jan.-Apr. Pappus of 0-7 bristles. Cypselae 0.50-0.75 mm long, barrel-shaped.
Perennial herb, up to 1 m high. Leaves 20-80 x 3-25 mm, variable in shape, upper surface cobwebby or thinly to thickly greyish white-woolly, lower surface thickly greyish white woolly, sometimes wanting. Heads cylindric, crowded together to form flattened umbrella-like disc. Flowers yellow; involucral bracts canary-yellow, outer often golden-brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Helichrysum umbraculigerum unspecified picture

Distribution

Helichrysum umbraculigerum world distribution map, present in Lesotho, Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:213451-1
WFO ID wfo-0000018095
COL ID 3K7DH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gnaphalium umbraculigerum Helichrysum umbraculigerum Gnaphalium dorsteniiflorum Helichrysum coactum