Heliciopsis artocarpoides (Elmer) Sleumer

Species

Angiosperms > Proteales > Proteaceae > Heliciopsis

Characteristics

Small slender tree up to 15 m, or shrub; trunk often crooked; branchlets rufous-tomentellous when young, soon glabrescent, striate. Simple leaves (once found, San 10041) obovate-oblong, rounded at the blunt apex, tapering into the petiole and somewhat decurrent, subcoriaceous, glabrous, 30-40 (or more?) by 9-12.5 cm, nerves 14-16 pairs slightly curved upwards and ± parallel, excurrent along the edge, crossbar-veined; petiole glabrous, 8-14 cm, thickened at the base. Pinnatiseet leaves ± shining, glabrous, up to 90 cm long; lobes in 5-8 pairs narrow-oblong or obovate-oblong, shortly acuminate, 15-30 by 3-18 cm, the sinuses ± rounded and mostly 1-3 cm distant from the common midrib, rarely produced to it; nerves 10-15 pairs, mostly straight, inarching in a ± distinct intramarginal vein; petiole 3-5 mm across, it rufous-pubescent initially, glabrous or glabrescent, (6-) 10-18 cm. Racemes solitary or 2-3 (rarely up to 10) in a fascicle, rami-and cauli-florous, (5-)15-30(-60) cm, ± dense-flowered, it densely appressed-rusty-pilose; rhachis 1.5-2.5(-3) mm across. Bracts lanceolate, 0.5-1 mm, it caducous. Pedicels mostly in pairs, rather slender, free or connate up to 2/3 their length, (3-)5-7(-8) mm. Perianth somewhat fragrant, whitish or yellowish, 14-15 mm, tube in the ♂ flowers 4/5-1 mm across, in the female ones c. 1.5 mm, limb clavate 1.5-2.25 mm across. Anthers 2-2.5 mm. Disk glands ovate-oblong, free, ± approximate, thus seemingly forming a cup. Ovary glabrous. Fruit yellow when ripe, cylindric-ellip-soid, (3-)4-4½ cm by (2-)2½-3 cm (mature?), smooth, shining; exocarp leathery, thin; mesocarp built up by radial rather soft brown fibres c. 3 mm in length; endocarp hard, rather woody, reticulate-lacunose, 1 mm.
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A small tree.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 15.0
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In rain-forest, up to 900 m, on well-drained slopes, ridges, and steep river-banks, apparently scattered, fairly common in W. Kutei. Fl. Febr., Apr.-Oct., fr.--10.
More
A tropical plant. It grows up to 900 m above sea level.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses. Leaves and shoots are occasionally used for poulticing yaws, roots for sore eyes, ulcers, and yaws. Fruit said to be edible.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Jaw (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Eye (unspecified), Ophthalmia (unspecified), Yaws (unspecified)
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Heliciopsis artocarpoides world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Philippines

Conservation status

Heliciopsis artocarpoides threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:704524-1
WFO ID wfo-0000718043
COL ID 3K7V6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Helicia artocarpoides Heliciopsis artocarpoides