Heliciopsis lobata (Merr.) Sleumer

Species

Angiosperms > Proteales > Proteaceae > Heliciopsis

Characteristics

Trees 5-20 m tall. Young branchlets and leaves appressed rust-colored tomentose. Leaves dimorphic, simple or pinnatipartite; petiole 4-8 cm; leaf blade leathery, base cuneate, abaxially tomentose along reticulate veins but glabrescent, adaxially glabrescent, margin entire, apex shortly acuminate; reticulate veins raised, conspicuous. Simple leaf blade oblong, 10-25 × 5-7 cm. Pinnatipartite leaf blade 20-60 × 20-40 cm, lobes 2-8 pairs, sinuses somewhat rounded. Inflorescences ramiflorous, pilose; bracts of flower pairs lanceolate, ca. 1 mm. Male inflorescences 7-12 cm. Female inflorescences 2-5 cm. Perianth yellowish, pilose. Male flowers: pedicel 1-2 mm to subsessile; perianth 0.8-1.2 cm; anthers ca. 2 mm; hypogynous glands free; pistillode glabrous. Female flowers: pedicel ca. 3 mm; perianth ca. 1 cm, pilose; staminodes ca. 1.5 mm; ovary ovoid, glabrous; style ca. 8 mm, apex ± clavate; stigma lateral. Fruit yellowish green, ellipsoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, somewhat compressed, 7-9 × 5-6 cm; exocarp ca. 1 mm thick; mesocarp 2-4 mm thick, soft fibers numerous and persistent when dry; endocarp 3-4 mm thick. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Nov-Dec.
More
A large evergreen tree. It grows 20-25 m high. The trunk is 60-100 cm across. The trunk is straight. The young branches and leaves have a brown covering. The leaf stalk is 4-8 cm long. The leaf blades occur in 2 forms. One are simple and oblong and 10-25 cm long by 5-7 cm across. They are leathery and wedge shaped at the base. There are also divided leaves which are 20-60 cm long by 20-40 cm wide. These have 2-8 pairs of lobes. The flower racemes are 7-12 cm long. Flowers are yellow. The fruit is oval and 7-9 cm long by 5-6 cm wide. They are greenish yellow.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.6 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 12.5 - 22.5
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in tropical evergreen forests. It occurs in deep humid soil. It occurs below 800 m altitude. It is cultivated in S China.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit is eaten. The seeds are edible.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Heliciopsis lobata unspecified picture

Distribution

Heliciopsis lobata world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:704529-1
WFO ID wfo-0001107178
COL ID 3K7VC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Helicia lobata Helicia caulifloroides Heliciopsis lobata