Heliconia bihai L.

Macawflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Heliconiaceae > Heliconia

Characteristics

Stout plants attaining 6 m.; leaves broadly oblong, 90-120 cm. long, 20-30 cm. broad, broadly obtuse at the base; inflorescences erect, the peduncle stout, 15-50 cm. long; bracts ovate to ovate-lanceolate, long-acuminate, obtusely perfoliate at the base, thus concealing the true rachis, the tips uniformly ascending in both flower and fruit, usually reddish with greenish or yellowish margins and keel, occasionally wholly reddish or yellowish, glabrous or essentially so; perianth 4-6 cm. long, greenish; fruit oblongoid, about 1.5 cm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 2.25 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Not known
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use fiber gene source material medicinal
Edible shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Heliconia bihai habit picture by Andreas Vogelsinger (cc-by-sa)
Heliconia bihai habit picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)
Heliconia bihai habit picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Heliconia bihai leaf picture by Jorge Cugat Herrero (cc-by-sa)
Heliconia bihai leaf picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)
Heliconia bihai leaf picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Heliconia bihai flower picture by pereira Humberto (cc-by-sa)
Heliconia bihai flower picture by Flavien Testard (cc-by-sa)
Heliconia bihai flower picture by Emi Tbd (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Heliconia bihai fruit picture by Jorge Cugat Herrero (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Heliconia bihai world distribution map, present in Dominica, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Thailand, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:796925-1
WFO ID wfo-0000437146
COL ID 3K8LZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629827
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Heliconia purpurea Heliconia schaeferiana Musa bihai Heliconia distans Heliconia variegata Heliconia rutila Bihai bihai Bihai distans Bihai purpurea Bihai rutila Heliconia nigrescens Heliconia bihai