Heliconia latispatha Benth.

Expanded lobsterclaw (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Heliconiaceae > Heliconia

Characteristics

Plants 2--4 m, pseudostem well-developed. Leaves 3--5 per shoot, green, longest blade 75--150  18--33 cm. Inflorescences erect, to 45 cm; cincinnal bracts spirally arranged, 8--13 per inflorescence, middle bract with outer surface orange and/or red and glabrous, 14--19.5 cm, 5--7 cm wide at base. Flowers 10--15 per cincinnus; perianth green, yellow, or orange with dark green sepal margins, sometimes sparsely puberulent along fused sepal margins, 3.5--4.6 cm, 7--8 mm wide at gibbous base, nearly straight; sepal margins, fused, dark green, glabrous, sometimes sparsely puberulous. . Drupes blue, 10--13  8--9 mm. 2n = 24.
More
Stout plants 1.5-3.0 m. tall; leaves broadly oblong, 60-90 cm. long, 13-18 cm. broad, obtuse at the base, the sheath of about equal length; inflorescence erect or nearly nodding, the peduncle rather slender, 15-30 cm. long, glabrous or very inconspicuously pilosulose; bracts lanceolate, long-acuminate, broadest toward the base, the lowermost produced into more or less conspicuous leafy blades, the upper 12-18 cm. long, 2-3 cm. broad, yellow or golden-orange more or less suffused with red, glabrous; perianth about 4 cm. long, greenish yellow.
A large herb. It grows 4 m tall. The flowering shoots are erect and 45 cm long. The flowers are green, yellow or orange. They have red or orange bracts around them.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the moist lowlands. Cairns Botanical Gardens.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible fruits leaves shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Heliconia latispatha leaf picture by Lucie Kroužková (cc-by-sa)
Heliconia latispatha leaf picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)
Heliconia latispatha leaf picture by Gonzalez Manuel (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Heliconia latispatha flower picture by Fonseca Daniel (cc-by-sa)
Heliconia latispatha flower picture by Itamar foguel (cc-by-sa)
Heliconia latispatha flower picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Heliconia latispatha fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Heliconia latispatha world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Belize, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:796959-1
WFO ID wfo-0000437966
COL ID 3K8Q8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447819
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Bihai latispatha Heliconia aequatoriensis Heliconia latispatha