Heliconia rostrata Ruiz & Pav.

False bird of paradise (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Heliconiaceae > Heliconia

Characteristics

Stout plants 3-5 m. tall; leaves broadly oblong, 45-150 cm. long, 15-40 cm. broad, broadly obtuse at the base; inflorescences pendulous, the peduncle stout, 30-90 cm. long, rather inconspicuously puberulent, the rachis flexuous; bracts very broadly ovate, obtuse to broadly acute at the tip, broadest and somewhat cordate slightly below the middle, obtusely narrowed to the base, 4-9 cm. long, 4-8 cm. broad, minutely puberulent, deep crimson, strongly reflexed at anthesis; perianth 3-4 cm. long, greenish-yellow; fruits broadly trigonal, 1 cm. long, purplish-blue.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. The leaf stalks can be 7 m long and look like banana leaves. The leaves are 1-2 m long. The flowers hang downward. The bracts are yellow with green tips. They are like a parrot's beak.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Mature height (meter) 3.5 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in areas with good moisture and soil.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or division of the rhizome.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Heliconia rostrata leaf picture by Salzjimn Jasten (cc-by-sa)
Heliconia rostrata leaf picture by TANIA LORENZA OJEDA LOPEZ MESTAS (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Heliconia rostrata flower picture by hilde vr (cc-by-sa)
Heliconia rostrata flower picture by gina Bo (cc-by-sa)
Heliconia rostrata flower picture by Daniela Suko (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Heliconia rostrata fruit picture by Adam Wehsely-Swiczinsky (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Heliconia rostrata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Thailand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:796978-1
WFO ID wfo-0000438784
COL ID 3K8T7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447823
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Bihai poeppigiana Bihai rostrata Heliconia poeppigiana Heliconia rostrata