Heliconia subulata Ruiz & Pav.

Guatemalan bird of paradise (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Heliconiaceae > Heliconia

Characteristics

Plants relatively slender, resembling a Canna, 1-3 m. tall; leaves elliptic-oblong, obtuse or broadly acute at the base, 30-100 cm. long, 12-20 cm. broad; inflorescence erect or slightly nodding in fruit, the peduncle relatively slender, 6-45 cm. long, glabrous, the rachis straight or slightly flexuose; bracts narrowly lanceolate, acumi-nate, 4-15 cm. long, 1-2 cm. broad, laxly spreading in flower, nearly horizontal or somewhat deflexed in fruit, glabrous or essentially so, green to yellowish or reddish; perianth 3-4 cm. long, greatly exserted, greenish, yellowish, or reddish; fruit broadly trigonal, conspicuously truncate, 0.4-0.5 cm. long, 0.5-0.7 cm. broad, deep purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cancer (unspecified), Cancer(Skin) (unspecified), Skin (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Heliconia subulata habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Heliconia subulata leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Heliconia subulata leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Heliconia subulata flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Heliconia subulata flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Heliconia subulata flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Heliconia subulata world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, and Paraguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:796989-1
WFO ID wfo-0000439098
COL ID 6LJ45
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heliconia subulata Heliconia psittacorum var. subulata

Lower taxons

Heliconia subulata subsp. gracilis Heliconia subulata subsp. subulata