Heliotropium lineare (A.Dc.) Gürke

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Heliotropium

Characteristics

Erect perennial herb up to 45(60) cm high, with a thin rootstock and usually branched from the base; stem and branches angular, ± densely strigose with 2-armed trichomes. Leaves 18-60(75) x 1-4(8) mm, linear, basal ones usually narrowly elliptic, rough on both surfaces, strigose with 2-armed trichomes on the midrib and also sometimes on the secondary nerves below, acute to obtuse at apex, gradually narrowed into a short petiole at base, with entire revolute margins. Cymes short, up to 9 cm long when completely expanded, lax, ebracteate, often 2-4 together on short terminal peduncles. Flowers sessile or subsessile. Calyx subglabrous outside, glabrous or subglabrous inside; lobes 1.0-1.8 mm long, narrowly ovate to narrowly triangular, subequal, acute to obtuse, erect. Corolla narrowly infundibuliform, white, cream or yellow, clothed with scale-like 2-armed trichomes outside, glabrous inside; tube (3)4-5 mm long; lobes 1.2-2.0 mm long, triangular-acuminate and with undulate margins, subequal. Stamens inserted about the middle of the corolla tube; anthers 1.0-1.3 mm long, narrowly oblong, apiculate, subsessile. Ovary ovoid, glabrous. Style 1.0-1.6 mm long, terete, glabrous; stigmatic ring c. 0.5 mm in diameter, well-marked; sterile appendix c. 1 mm long, conical, bi-or 4-fid, glabrous. Fruits c. 2.0 x 3.5 x 2.0 mm, transversely ellipsoid, deeply depressed laterally, granulate-verrucose; nutlets free, usually narrowly winged, with the inner faces ± flat; each nutlet includes 2 cavities, the distal one fertile, the proximal one empty and usually smaller than the other.
More
Perennial herb, up to 0.6 m high. Stems erect. Leaves sessile; young shoots often in axils of leaves; blade linear, up to 30 x 2 mm, apex acute to obtuse, base cuneate, margin entire, lower surface with 2-armed hairs on midrib and undeveloped setae on blade. Flowers: in helicoid cymes, ebracteate; style with upper part of style head cylindrical, glabrous; calyx persistent, much shorter than corolla tube; corolla with tube 4-5 mm long, throat naked, lobes triangular, apices acuminate, white, cream-coloured or yellow; Oct.-May. Fruit two 2-seeded nutlets, rugose.
Erect perennial herb, up to 450(-600) mm tall, with 2-branched trichomes. Leaves linear. Corolla lobes acuminate, tube longer than calyx. Flowers white, cream or yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.53
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliotropium lineare world distribution map, present in Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:116987-1
WFO ID wfo-0001327747
COL ID 3KCLR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heliotropium lineare Heliophytum lineare Heliotropium kuntzei Heliotropium lineare