Heliotropium longiflorum (A.Dc.) C.Jaubert & E.Spach

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Heliotropium

Characteristics

Annual or perennial herb or subshrub 5–60 cm. tall from a thin to thick tap-root or clump-forming subshrub to 60 cm. wide from a very woody base; stems little-much-branched, densely covered with absolutely adpressed white hairs.. Leaves aromatic, with goat-like smell when dry; blades linear-lanceolate, linear-oblong or elliptic-oblong or distinctly ovate to broadly elliptic, 1–8 cm. long, 0.1–3.5 cm. wide, subobtuse to acute at the apex, ± rounded to cuneate at the base, adpressed white setulose pubescent on both surfaces but mainly on nerves beneath and densely dotted with non-hair-bearing cystoliths, the margins often distinctly undulate; nerves impressed above; petiole ± 0–2 cm. long.. Cymes distinctly scorpioid, mostly short at first, 1.5–2.5 cm. long, lengthening to 10–15 cm. in fruit; peduncle ± 3–4 cm. long; flowers sessile.. Calyx-lobes linear to lanceolate or oblong, 1–1.5 mm. long, 0.2 mm. wide.. Corolla pure white or cream or sometimes with yellowish centre; tube cylindrical but usually distinctly swollen in middle and fusiform in dry state, 3.5–6 mm. long, usually densely adpressed pubescent, but sometimes ± glabrous; limb 4–7 mm. wide, the lobes short and blunt to long and narrowly triangular, 0.5–3 mm. long, 1–2.5 mm. wide.. Style and stigma together 1.5–3 mm. long, almost equal in length or style longer; stigmatic club narrowly conical, widened at the base, shortly 2–4-fid at the apex.. Fruit 2–3 mm. long, 3 mm. wide, divided into 2–4 nutlets; nutlets segment-shaped, the margins variable, sometimes slightly to very distinctly winged, the wings often crenate, or merely rugose or nodulose or even serrate, outer curved face between the wings rugose to reticulate-echinate, the flat face with winged nodular or rugose ridge just below the marginal wing and area beyond smooth.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Heliotropium longiflorum habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Heliotropium longiflorum habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Heliotropium longiflorum habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Heliotropium longiflorum leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Heliotropium longiflorum leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Heliotropium longiflorum flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Heliotropium longiflorum flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Heliotropium longiflorum flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:117006-1
WFO ID wfo-0000718715
COL ID 3KCM3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heliophytum longiflorum Heliotropium longiflorum

Lower taxons

Heliotropium longiflorum subsp. undulatifolium