Heliotropium madurense Riedl

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Heliotropium

Characteristics

Annual, 6-35 cm high. Stems reddish brown, branched mainly in the upper half but with few branches often also from near base appearing at a later stage, with short, antrorsely appressed hairs. Leaves sessile, soon evanescent, linear, 0.7-1.5 by c. 0.1 mm, tapering towards base, apex subacute to obtusish, midrib deeply impressed, no lateral nerves present, margins revolute, covered by antrorse, bristly hairs on lower side arising from one circle of mineralized cells, white incrustations sometimes also present along margins. Inflorescence spike-like; lower bracts 2.5 mm, upper ones 1.5 mm long; pedicels 1-1.2 mm long at least in fruit, arising at about 2-3 mm distance from each other, divaricate to suberect. Calyx 1.5 mm long, with few appressed, bristly hairs, lobes free to base, ovate, 0.8 mm wide, subobtuse. Corolla funnel-shaped, white, 1.8-2 mm long, 1.5 mm in diam., white-powdery with bristly hairs outside, tube as long as calyx, lobes ovate to obovate, subvalvate in bud, 0.8 mm long. Stamens: anthers subsessile in upper part of tube, ovate. Pistil: style 0.3 mm long, stigma 0.4 mm with a broad disc and a central, obtuse cone. Fruit separating into 4 nutlets, constricted at margins of nutlets, 1 mm high, white-powdery on surface. Fig. 8.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliotropium madurense world distribution map, present in Spain

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:977583-1
WFO ID wfo-0000718730
COL ID 88M3T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heliotropium madurense