Helixanthera coccinea Danser

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Loranthaceae > Helixanthera

Characteristics

Plant dark rusty tomentose on all young parts, the leaves and fruits soon glabrescent. Leaves scattered or subopposite; lamina narrowly to broadly ovate, 4-12 by 2.5-7 cm, truncate to slightly cordate at the base to a slender petiole 10-22 mm long, attenuate and shortly rounded or obtuse at the apex, thin, dull on both sides; venation pinnate with the midrib visible above and raised below and a few main laterals faintly visible on both sides. Inflorescencess at the nodes, a 10-30-flowered raceme; axis 15-70 mm long, slender, flexuose; pedicels 0.5-2 mm long; bracts simple, ovate, c. 1 mm long. Ovary urceolate, c. 1.5 mm long; calyx limb c. 0.3 mm long, weakly toothed. Corolla in mature bud 4-merous, 4-6.5(-8) mm long, strongly keeled in the lower part, weakly clavate and broadly acute at the apex, greenish or reddish brown to bright red. Anther c. 1 mm long, obtuse, nearly as long as the free part of the filament. Style 3.5-6(-7.5) mm long, reaching to the top of the anthers, distinctly widened upwards, lacking a constriction; quadrangular; stigma capitate, 1.5 times as wide as the style apex.
More
Shrubs ca. 1 m tall, branchlets and leaves ferruginous stellate pubescent when young, becoming glabrous. Branches grayish, lenticellate. Leaves alternate; petiole 8-12(-22) mm; leaf blade ovate or oblong-ovate, (4-)5-8(-12) × 2.5-4.5(-7) cm, subleathery, lateral veins 5-7 pairs, base rounded (to slightly cordate), apex obtuse. Racemes solitary or 2-or 3-fascicled, axillary, rarely subterminal, 20-30-flowered, 5-7 cm, stellate pubescent; bracts ovate-triangular, ca. 1.5 mm. Flowers 4-merous. Pedicel 1-1.5 mm. Calyx urceolate ca. 2 mm, limb annular, 4-denticulate. Corolla red, base rather swollen and 5-keeled, apical portion clavate, petals lanceolate, 5-6 mm, spreading, margin membranous in middle. Filaments ca. 2 mm; anthers 4-loculed, ca. 1.5 mm. Style cylindric, 4-angled, 5-6 mm; stigma subcapitate. Berry red, vase-shaped, 7-8, 3.5-4 mm in diam. at base. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Helixanthera coccinea world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:548766-1
WFO ID wfo-0001075754
COL ID 3KF3S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phoenicanthemum bennettianum Strepsimela coccinea Loranthus bennettianus Dendrophthoe racemifera Dithecina coccinea Dendrophthoe coccinea Dithecina racemifera Helixanthera coccinea Loranthus coccineus Phoenicanthemum kingii Phoenicanthemum coccineum