Helixanthera garciana (Engl.) Danser

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Loranthaceae > Helixanthera

Characteristics

Robust, highly succulent shrubs. Terminal branchlets with stout internodes, 20-30 x 2-3 mm, new growth often reddish brown. Leaves rounded to ovate-obovate, 30-50 x 15-30 mm, thickly succulent (coriaceous when dried). Racemes terminal, 100-150 mm long, surpassing the leaves, 20-40-flowered. Flowers reddish orange; pedicels 3 mm long. Berries rounded to ellipsoid, bright red, c. 10 mm high.
More
Robust, highly succulent shrub, up to 500 mm tall, parasitic on Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra. Leaves thick and succulent, petioles 10-12 mm long. Inflorescence stout and elongated, rhachis 100-150 mm long, 2-3 mm wide. Flowers reddish orange.
Leaves opposite or subopposite; petiole 1–1.5 cm long, glandular-hairy in groove; lamina thickly succulent, 2.5–5 × 1–3.5 cm, rounded to broadly elliptic, oblanceolate or obovate, rounded at apex, with few obscure lateral nerves.
Corolla in bud slightly angled below, tapered above; petals orange-red, 1.2–1.8 cm long, linear, thickened in lower third below filament insertion.
Racemes terminal, mostly on short spur-shoots, 10–15 cm long, laxly 20–40-flowered; pedicel 1–3 mm long; bract 1–1.5 mm long, ovate-triangular.
Stems to 0.6 m or so; branchlets soon thickening to 3–8 mm diameter, reddish-brown turning grey.
Berry bright red, c. l0 mm across, rounded to ellipsoid.
Anthers 6–8 mm long, 2–4 times as long as filament.
Calyx subentire, glabrous.
Receptacle 2–3 mm long.
Style 8–10 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.26
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Helixanthera garciana world distribution map, present in Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:548772-1
WFO ID wfo-0001074694
COL ID 3KF42
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Helixanthera garciana Loranthus messinensis Loranthus rhodesicus Helixanthera messinensis Loranthus garcianus