Helixanthera pulchra Danser

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Loranthaceae > Helixanthera

Characteristics

Glabrous except for young inflorescences and flowers sparsely tomentose. Leaves spirally arranged, sometimes crowded into false whorls; lamina lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, 10-23 by (2.5-)4-l 1 cm, cuneate to truncate at the base to a distinct petiole 10-25 mm long, acuminate and acute at the apex, lustrous above, dull below; venation pinnate with the midrib visible above and raised below and the main laterals few and faintly visible above. Inflorescences at the nodes, a many-flowered raceme or spike sometimes subtended by an involucre of a few narrow bracts up to 5 mm long; axis (100-) 150-250 mm long; pedicels 0-2(-3) mm long; bracts strongly reflexed, with a dorsal spurlike sac, 1-2 mm long. Ovary campanulate or depressed barrel-shaped, 1.2-2 mm long and wide, usually with irregular wrinkles or furrows persisting to the young fruit. Corolla in mature bud 5-merous, (3.5-)5-7(-8.5) mm long, slender in the middle, weakly clavate and rounded at the apex, reddish yellow to bright red. Anther 1-1.5 mm long, obtuse, reflexed, slightly shorter than the free part of the filament. Style (2.5-)3-4.5 (-5.5) mm long, reaching to the base of the anthers, gradually widened upwards, lacking a constriction, angular; stigma as wide as the style.
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Shrubs ca. 1 m tall, all parts glabrous. Branches stout, terete or terminally slightly angled, subsmooth, scattered lenticellate. Leaves mostly ± whorled in groups of 3 or alternate; petiole 10-20(-25) mm; leaf blade lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 8-15(-23) × 2.5-5(-11) cm, thickly leathery, lateral veins inconspicuous, base obtuse or cuneate and slightly decurrent, margin narrowly revolute, apex subacuminate. Spikes usually in groups of 3, terminal or subterminal, more than 40-flowered; peduncle 10-30 mm; rachis stout, pink, with flowers inserted in slight hollows, (10-)15-20(-25) cm, glabrous; bracts boat-shaped, with a dorsal spurlike sac, 1.2-2 mm, ciliate. Flowers 5-merous. Pedicel absent. Calyx ovoid, 1-2 mm, limb annular, ca. 1 mm, subentire. Mature bud clavate, slightly constricted beyond base. Corolla reddish yellow to bright red, somewhat constricted in middle, grayish scurfy, petals lanceolate, (3.5-)5-6(-8.5) mm, reflexed from middle. Filaments 1-1.5 mm; anthers 2-loculed, 1-1.5 mm, connective broad. Style cylindric, 5-angled, not articulated, (2-)3-4(-5.5) mm; stigma obtuse. Immature berry pink, ovoid, ca. 4.5 × 3.5 mm, scurfy. Fl. Apr-May.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Helixanthera pulchra world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:548791-1
WFO ID wfo-0000719089
COL ID 3KF4Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chiridium verticillatum Dendrophthoe pulchra Helixanthera pierrei Helixanthera pulchra Dicymanthes apodanthes Loranthus pulcher Helixanthera apodanthes Loranthus longispicatus var. grandifolius Loranthus perakensis