Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L.

Orange daylily (en), Hémérocalle fauve (fr), Lis rouge (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Hemerocallis

Characteristics

A herb. It grows 40-150 cm tall. Plants usually lose their leaves during the winter. The roots are fleshy with swollen tubers near the tip. There can be stolons or runners up to 30 cm long. The leaves are narrow and 50-90 cm long by 1-2.8 cm wide. The flowers occur as double groups of 2-5 flowers. The flowers are yellow or orange. They do not have a scent. They open in the morning and close in the evening of the same day. The fruit is a capsule. It is oval and 2-2.5 cm long by 1.2-1.5 cm wide. Several varieties are recognised.
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Large, clump-forming, rhizome spreading. Leaves 40-70-(90) × 1-3 cm, linear, equitant, later drooping, margins smooth. Inflorescence corymbose, to 15-flowered; scape stiff, bracteate, usually branched. Flowers 8-10 cm long, to 9 cm diam., widely funnel-shaped (often doubled), dull orange-red, strongly veined, not scented; pedicels short; bract scarious, < pedicel; perianth-tube very short; lobes recurved, inner broader with undulate margins. Ovary and ovules aborted.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in forests and thickets in grasslands and near streams from 300-2500 m altitude in China. It suits hardiness zones 4-9. In XTBG Yunnan. In Sichuan.
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Forests, thickets, grasslands, streamsides; at elevations from 300-2,500 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

The dried lily buds need soaking for 30 minutes before adding to a dish. They are used in stir fried dishes as well as soups and stews. The young shoots can be added to salads. The young flower buds can be boiled. They are used to flavour food. The root or bulb can be made into flour for cooking. They are also boiled and creamed, baked, mashed or made into fritters.
Uses environmental use food medicinal
Edible bulbs flowers leaves nectars roots shoots tubers
Therapeutic use Analgesics (flower), Anti-infective agents (root), Wounds and injuries (root), Diuretic (unspecified), Dysuria (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Hemostatic (unspecified), Lithiasis (unspecified), Piles (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Tumor(Breast) (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Intoxicant (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified)
Human toxicity toxic (unknown strength) (whole)
Animal toxicity very strong toxic (cat) (whole)

Cultivation

It is grown vegetatively. It rarely if ever sets seed.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 49
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Hemerocallis fulva habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Hemerocallis fulva habit picture by Jordan Galli (cc-by-sa)
Hemerocallis fulva habit picture by Giode Tonpino (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Hemerocallis fulva leaf picture by Jani Zadrgal (cc-by-sa)
Hemerocallis fulva leaf picture by Timo Huneke (cc-by-sa)
Hemerocallis fulva leaf picture by Ornel Jokerrr83 (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Hemerocallis fulva flower picture by Michel. Giguet (cc-by-sa)
Hemerocallis fulva flower picture by Jani Zadrgal (cc-by-sa)
Hemerocallis fulva flower picture by Torsten Weede (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Hemerocallis fulva fruit picture by Jean-René Girardeau (cc-by-sa)
Hemerocallis fulva fruit picture by Else Nolden (cc-by-sa)
Hemerocallis fulva fruit picture by Else Nolden (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Hemerocallis fulva world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Austria, Bangladesh, Canada, Switzerland, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czech Republic, Germany, Dominica, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Honduras, Haiti, Hungary, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Nepal, New Zealand, Pakistan, Panama, Puerto Rico, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Romania, Turks and Caicos Islands, Taiwan, Province of China, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:536335-1
WFO ID wfo-0000655134
COL ID 3KKX8
BDTFX ID 31576
INPN ID 101237
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Hemerocallis crocea Hemerocallis fulva Hemerocallis kwanso Hemerocallis flava Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus var. fulva Hemerocallis fulva var. maculata Hemerocallis fulva var. kwanso Hemerocallis disticha var. kwanso Hemerocallis fulva var. rosea Hemerocallis fulva f. kwanso

Lower taxons

Hemerocallis fulva var. aurantiaca Hemerocallis fulva var. angustifolia Hemerocallis fulva var. littorea Hemerocallis fulva var. fulva Hemerocallis fulva var. longituba Hemerocallis fulva var. pauciflora Hemerocallis fulva var. sempervirens