Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus L.

Yellow daylily (en), Hémérocalle jaune (fr), Hémérocalle lys-asphodèle (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Hemerocallis

Characteristics

A perennial plant. It grows 75-90 cm high. It forms rhizomes and spreads. The roots are slightly fleshy and rope like and sometimes with a swollen tuber. It loses its leaves in winter. The leaves are narrow. They are 20-70 cm long by 0.3-1.2 cm wide. They taper to the tip. The flowering stalk is branched. The flowers are fine shaped and lemon-yellow. They have a sweet scent. The fruit is a capsule. It is oval and 2.4 cm long by 1.2 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.55 - 0.85
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It is frost hardy. In China it grows in forests thickets and grasslands and on slopes along valleys between 100-2000 m altitude. Melbourne Botanical Gardens. It suits hardiness zones 4-9.
More
Rocky mountain woods, wet meadows and riversides on foothills of the S.E. Alps in Europe. Forests, thickets, meadows, grasslands, slopes along valleys; at elevations from 100-2,000 metres.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 2-8
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

The flowers are steamed and then dried and used as a traditional food in China. The flowers are flower buds are dipped in egg, milk, flour and seasoning and browned like fritters. The fleshy roots are boiled in salt water and eaten. The dried flowers are used to flavour soups, stir-fried dishes and noodle dishes. Young shoots are eaten raw, or cooked like asparagus.
Uses environmental use food medicinal ornamental seasoning
Edible flowers leaves roots shoots
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified), Tumor(Breast) (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 49
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -30
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus habit picture by Jacques Zuber (cc-by-sa)
Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus habit picture by Krzysztof Golucki (cc-by-sa)
Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus leaf picture by Jeff Molitor (cc-by-sa)
Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus leaf picture by Alexandre POIREL (cc-by-sa)
Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus leaf picture by Bear Gummy (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus flower picture by Catherine Acacio (cc-by-sa)
Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus flower picture by Daniel Hauck (cc-by-sa)
Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus flower picture by Elise gloriod (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus fruit picture by Natalia Shmueli (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Canada, China, Cuba, Czech Republic, Germany, Dominica, Fiji, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Haiti, Hungary, Italy, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Montenegro, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Romania, Thailand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:536347-1
WFO ID wfo-0000655271
COL ID 3KKXG
BDTFX ID 31578
INPN ID 101239
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Hemerocallis lutea Cameraria lilioasphodelus Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus Hemerocallis flava Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus var. nana Hemerocallis flava var. aurantiaca Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus f. aurantiaca Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus var. flavus