Hemerocallis minor Mill.

Small daylily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Hemerocallis

Characteristics

Plants deciduous in winter. Roots ropelike, 1.5--3(--4) mm thick, sometimes fibrous, without a tuberous part. Leaves linear, 20--60 × 0.3--1.5 cm. Scape slightly shorter than or subequaling leaves, slender, solid; sterile bracts absent. Inflorescence short; axes very short; helicoidal cymes 2(or 3), 1-or 2-flowered; bracts lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 0.8--2.5 cm × 3--8 mm. Pedicel 4--18 mm. Flowers fragrant, opening in evening and lasting 1--2 days. Perianth lemon-colored; tube usually greenish, short, 1--2.5(--3) cm; segments spreading, 4--7.5 cm, inner ones 1.5--2.3 cm wide, wider than outer ones. Filaments ca. 4 cm; anthers pale yellow, sometimes purple-black adaxially, ca. 5 mm. Capsule narrowly ellipsoid, 2--3 × 1--2 cm. Fl. May--Jun. 2 n = 22.
More
A herb. It loses its leaves during the winter. It grows 50 cm high and spreads 50-60 cm wide. The roots are rope like and 1.5-3 mm thick. The leaves are narrow and 20-60 cm long by 0.3-1.5 cm wide. They are grass like. The flowering stalk is short. There are 2-3 groups of 1 or 2 flowers. The flowers have a smell. They open in the evening and last 1 or 2 days. The flowers are lemon coloured. The fruit is a capsule. It is oval and 2-3 cm long by 1-2 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 0.55
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate climate plant. It grows in forests, thickets and grassy slopes. It is often in wet places along valleys. It grows between 200-2600 m altitude in N China. It grows in Inner Mongolia in China. It suits hardiness zones 4-9.
More
Water meadows, elevated wet places with sandy soils, forest glades, mountain slopes and scrub. Forests, thickets, grassy slopes, meadows, waste fields, wet places along valleys; at elevations from 200-2,600 metres.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 4-8
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

The flowers are steamed and then dried as a traditional food in China. They are used in soups and stir-fries. The young leaves are boiled and eaten. The bulbs can be baked, steamed, roasted or stir-fried.
Uses environmental use food medicinal
Edible bulbs flowers leaves roots shoots tubers
Therapeutic use Tumor(Breast) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds. They can also be grown by division.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 49
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 13
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -30
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hemerocallis minor unspecified picture

Distribution

Hemerocallis minor world distribution map, present in Chile, China, Montenegro, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:536354-1
WFO ID wfo-0000655400
COL ID 3KKXM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Hemerocallis pumila Hemerocallis graminea Hemerocallis minor Hemerocallis sulphurea Hemerocallis graminifolia Hemerocallis flava var. minor Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus subsp. minor