Hemipilia calophylla C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Hemipilia

Characteristics

Plants 5.5-11 cm tall. Tubers ovoid, ca. 2 cm. Stem with 1 tubular cataphyll at base, 1-or 2-leaved. Leaves abaxially dark greenish purple, adaxially dark green netted with purplish brown, suborbicular to ovate, 1.5-3 × 1-2.5 cm, base cordate to rounded, apex acute. Inflorescence 5-9.5 cm, with 2 or 3 narrowly ovate sterile bracts; rachis 1-3.5 cm, laxly 1-4-flowered; floral bracts ovate, ca. 6 mm, apex acuminate. Flowers white and purple; pedicel and ovary erect, sometimes slightly arcuate, 12-20 mm. Dorsal sepal ovate, 5-6.5 × 2-3 mm, 3-veined, apex acute; lateral sepals ovate-elliptic, oblique, 6-7 × 2.5-3 mm, 1-veined, apex acute. Petals ovate, slightly oblique, 4.5-5 × ca. 2 mm, 1-veined, apex acute; lip oblong to obovate, 9-11 × 6-8 mm, truncate, simple, margin undulate and slightly crenulate toward apex, apex obtuse or occasionally emarginate; spur conic to urceolate, 6-8 mm, slightly downcurved toward apex. Column ca. 2 mm; rostellum ligulate, ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.11
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
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Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Hemipilia calophylla world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:638553-1
WFO ID wfo-0000981374
COL ID 3KRTM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Orchis subrotunda Galearis subrotunda Hemipilia calophylla Hemipilia amethystina