Heritiera utilis (Sprague) Sprague

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Heritiera

Characteristics

A large tree. It grows 35 m tall. The trunk is crooked. It does not have branches for the first 20 m. It can be 150 cm or more across the trunk. It has high, thin buttresses. The crown is compact and rounded. The leaves are alternate. They can be simple or have lobes like the fingers on a hand. The leaf blade is 5-30 cm long and 2-10 cm wide if simple. There can be 5-7 leaflets. The flowers are of one sex. The male flowers are joined in a column while the female flowers are more loose. The fruit is 1-6 woody nuts. These are 2.5 cm long by 1.5 cm wide and have a large wing. The wing is 8 cm long by 3 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Evergreen forest, moist semi-deciduous forest and gallery forest, also in secondary forest, usually at elevations lower than 500 metres. It is often found along watercourses and in swamps, being very drought-sensitive.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in moist forests in West Africa. It needs light to grow well. It grows in regions with 1,500-2,500 mm of rain per year.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use food material medicinal oil tea timber wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants grow from seeds. Seeds need to be planted fresh. They then germinate in 3-4 days. The seedlings have a taproot and side roots. Young leaves are simple and older leaves have 5 leaflets. Seedling leaflets are larger than mature leaflets.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Heritiera utilis unspecified picture

Distribution

Heritiera utilis world distribution map, present in Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, and Sierra Leone

Conservation status

Heritiera utilis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:823595-1
WFO ID wfo-0001228444
COL ID 3KZ6D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cola proteiformis Triplochiton utile Tarrietia utilis Heritiera utilis