Hermannia decumbens Willd. ex Spreng.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Hermannia

Characteristics

Suffrutex, decumbent; branches up to about 30 cm long, trailing, with inflorescence ascending, with small, scattered, stellate scales, hairs in parts long and matted, sometimes scales stalked. Stipules narrowly lanceolate-elliptic to broadly ovate, narrowed or subcordate at base, acuminate and acute to subacute at apex, stellate-pubescent with short or long, matted, often grey hairs, glabrescent at least on surfaces, several-veined from base. Leaves petiolate, variable, blade from narrowly lanceolate-elliptic to ovate-oblong or very broadly ovate-oblong, 9-50 mm long, 5-25 mm broad, evenly or unevenly crenate on margin, sometimes entire, stellate-pubescent with short, or long and matted hairs, often glabrescent at least on surfaces; petiole 4-15 mm long, stellate-pubescent with hairs short or long and matted, sometimes glabrescent in parts. Inflorescence terminal in pseudocymose racemes or panicles on ultimate branchlets, flowers clustered in a few, short cymes at intervals along the ascending branchlets, especially towards the ends; bracts variable, mostly stipule-like, from narrowly oblong-elliptic to broadly ovate with subcordate base, up to 9 x 6 mm long, sometimes the broad bracts 1-2-lobed at apex, usually glabrescent on surfaces; bracteoles usually 3, smaller than bracts, linear to lanceolate-elliptic, often about 3.5 x 1 mm, rarely up to 10 x 3 mm and the linear ones 8x 1 mm; peduncles usually short, about 5 mm long, rarely longer; pedicels 1.5-5 mm long. Calyx campanulate, subinflated, 6-8 mm long, lobed to almost halfway, the stellate or grouped hairs usually long and matted. Petals strongly twisted, yellow to orange, oblong-orbicular in upper half, abruptly narrowed into a claw with broad infolded margins, stellate-pubescent on edges of claw and on inrolled margins. Stamens about 6-8 mm long; filaments hyaline, obovate-oblong, minutely stellate-pubescent on shoulders. Ovary about 3.5 mm long, 5-angled or winged, stellate-pubescent especially on the angles; stipe 0.5 mm long. Capsule enclosed in persistent calyx and petals, 5-angled, stellate-pubescent.
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Sprawling shrublet with prostrate branches and short, erect branchlets to 20 cm. Leaves ovate, toothed, roughly felted, with large stipules. Flowers in terminal clusters, yellow, with inflated papery calyx.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Soil texture 4-6
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Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Hermannia decumbens world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:823685-1
WFO ID wfo-0001140895
COL ID 6LRTY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hermannia argyrata Hermannia pratensis Hermannia decumbens Hermannia decumbens var. argyrata Hermannia decumbens var. collina Hermannia decumbens var. hispida