Hermannia filifolia L.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Hermannia

Characteristics

Suffrutex, straggling, with slender branchlets or erect and robust, often heavily browsed. Stipules leaf-like, somewhat shorter or longer and usually flatter than leaves. Leaves sessile, fascicled, at first crowded on abbreviated shoots, glabrescent, filiform to subulate, sulcate (ericoid), sometimes appearing narrowly linear or linear-spathulate on pressed specimens, firmly fleshy or succulent and glaucous, 4-20 mm long, apex acute or mucronate, not lobed, fascicles distant or crowded. Inflorescence of 1-or more-flowered cymes in axils of upper leaves and at apices of branchlets in racemose cymes. Calyx 4-6 (-10) mm, finely stellate-pubescent or rough with minute scales or tubercles. Petals strongly twisted, usually dark red, blade oblong, abruptly narrowed just below middle into a claw which is pubescent on edges. Stamens with more or less linear-oblong, hyaline filaments. Capsule from 6-12 mm long, 5-umbonate at apex, finely stellate-pubescent between sutures, more coarsely so on sutures and at apex.
More
Suffrutex, straggling with slender branchlets or erect and robust, 0.3-1.0 m high; glabrous, young parts finely or roughly stellate-pubescent, with minute scales or tubercles. Leaves sessile, filiform, ericoid, acute, glabrous and clustered; 4-15 mm long (var. filifolia, var. grandicalyx), ± 20 mm long (var. Erobusta). Stipules leaf-like. Inflorescence 1-or 2-flowered cymes in axils of upper leaves or terminally racemose; peduncles 2-6 mm long; pedicels finely stellate-pubescent. Flowers ± 9 mm long, dark red on outside, inside yellow. Calyx 10 mm long (4-6 mm long in var. filifolia), markedly pale cream-coloured, 5-lobed to beyond middle, lobes long-acuminate (var. grandicalyx), shorter than petals, not markedly pale, rough with minute scales (var. robusta). Petals strongly contorted, oblong in upper half, abruptly narrowed into a claw with ciliate margins. Flowering time all year. Fruit a capsule, up to 12 mm long.
Glabrescent, twiggy shrublet, up to 1 m tall. Leaves and stipules subequal, often in tufts, linear, margins revolute. Flowers on slender, elongated branches, few per node, orange to reddish, calyx shorter than or as long as petals, lobes usually spreading and papery. Capsule 5-knobbed.
Glabrescent, twiggy shrublet to 1 m. Leaves and stipules subequal, often in tufts, linear, margins revolute. Flowers on slender, elongated branches, few per node, orange to red, calyx lobes usually spreading and papery. Capsules knobbed.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.65 - 1.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 2-6
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Hermannia filifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:823726-1
WFO ID wfo-0000720414
COL ID 3KZFT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hermannia filifolia Hermannia gilfillani Hermannia passeriniformis

Lower taxons

Hermannia filifolia var. grandicalyx Hermannia filifolia var. obusta