Hermannia flammea Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Hermannia

Characteristics

Suffrutex up to about 65 cm tall, sometimes taller, erect or diffuse, with slender, usually suberect branchlets, branchlets sparsely to densely pubescent with minute, fringed scales or coarse, stellate hairs, pubescence usually densest on pedicels. Stipules usually linear-oblong to oblong, mucronate; sometimes obovate, usually erect but sometimes falcate, 4-11 mm long, 1-2 mm broad, stellate, glabrescent. Leaves usually fascicled, subsessile or very shortly petiolate; blade broadest at or near apex, cuneate, from 5-25 mm long, 3-10 mm broad, lowermost sometimes larger, apex rounded or subtruncate with a small, slightly recurved mucro and usually 2-to 6-toothed, stellate-hairy becoming glabrous, sometimes stellate hairs persistent but then leaves broad, sometimes persistent on margins only, leaves often rough with scaly bases of the stellate hairs; petiole up to 2 mm long. Inflorescence of 1-to 2-flowered cymes arranged in fairly lax, terminal, racemose cymes or clustered at apex of branchlets; peduncles 2-4 mm long; bracts subulate, linear or obovate, about 3 mm long; pedicels 2-3 mm long. Calyx lobed to about middle; lobes oblong-deltoid, base broad, very shortly and broadly acuminate to apex which is often incurved at first and then at least some spreading, rough with fairly laxly stellate hairs or with minute scales fringed with short hairs. Petals red or yellow, “yellow red-brown”, “orange-red”, “yellow inside, maroon outside”, strongly twisted in upper half, 8-9 mm long, about 5 mm broad at broadly rounded apex, narrowing about midway into a rather broad claw with infolded margins, densely stellate-pubescent along the edges of lower half. Filaments hyaline, linear-oblong, somewhat cuneate, about 3 mm long; anthers about 2 mm long, ciliate, shortly overlapping filaments at base. Ovary about 6 mm long, stellate-pubescent. Capsule long exserted from persistent calyx, about 8 mm long, 5 mm broad, densely stellate-pubescent, 5-umbonate at the apex, umbos stellate.
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Suffrutex, 0.07-0.65 m high; sparsely to densely pubescent with minute, fringed scales or coarse, stellate hairs. Leaves fascicled, subsessile, often flat, base cuneate, up to 12 mm wide at toothed apex; glabrescent on upper surface. Stipules linear-oblong. Inflorescences 1-or 2-flowered cymes, terminally clustered or racemose; peduncles 2-4 mm long; pedicels densely stellate-pubescent. Flowers ± 9 mm long, orange to dark red. Calyx 5-lobed to middle, sinuses v-shaped, lobes oblong-deltoid, apex often incurved; laxly stellate-hairy. Petals strongly contorted, apex broadly rounded, narrowed into a claw with ciliate margins. Flowering time Aug.-Dec. Fruit a capsule, apex 5-umbonate, stellate; exserted from persistent calyx.
Sparsely branched, often glabrescent shrublet to 80 cm. Leaves oblanceolate to cuneate, subsessile, usually sparsely toothed above. Flowers small clusters on slender peduncles, dark red, throat narrow and petals spreading, calyx lobes spreading and papery.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.36 - 0.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hermannia flammea unspecified picture

Distribution

Hermannia flammea world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:823730-1
WFO ID wfo-0001140927
COL ID 3KZFX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hermannia polymorpha Hermannia falcata Hermannia orophila Hermannia flammea