Hermannia floribunda Harv.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Hermannia

Characteristics

Suffrutex, 60-120 cm tall, branched at base, branches long, erect or sprawling, subdensely stellate-pubescent, hairs fairly long from a minute bulbous base, often shortly stalked, older glabrescent parts rough with minute persistent stalks. Stipules from ovate to ovate-acuminate, ovate-lanceolate or subulate, 3-7 mm long, 1-4.5 mm broad near base, soon withering and falling on old wood, stellate-pubescent. Leaves petiolate; blade ovate, ovate-cordate or ovate-oblong, occasionally broader than long, about 1-6 cm long, 1-7 cm wide near base, usually 5-nerved from base, nerves prominent beneath, stellate-pubescent on both surfaces, hairs fine and appressed, from a central scale, some shortly stalked and caducous, lower surface slightly lighter than upper, margins unevenly crenate; petiole 1-3 cm long, stellate-pubescent. Inflorescence of 1-to several-, mostly 3-flowered, cymes simple or crowded in axils of leaves and at apices of main branches and short lateral branchlets; flowers many, small, under 6 mm long on dried specimens; peduncles about 1-3 mm long, stellate-pubescent; pedicels 2-5 mm long; bracts more or less subulate or lanceolate, 1-3 mm long. Calyx broadly campanulate, becoming thin and subinflated, 5.5 mm long, stellate-pubescent with hairs fine and some spreading, lobed to about one third from top, lobes mucronate. Petals about 6.5 mm long, narrowly oblong-obovate, with infolded lobes just below middle and narrow infolded margins on claw. Stamens about 5 mm long, with narrow, more or less linear, hyaline filaments overlapped by anther bases. Ovary about 2.5 mm long, densely stellate-tomentose, 5-lobed; stipe under 1 mm long; styles about 3 mm long. Capsule about 6 mm long and broad, exserted from persistent, subinflated calyx, 5-lobed, lobes acute to mucronate, punctate and stellate-pubescent, hairs from a microscopic scale or base, becoming short and wearing off with age.
More
Flowers 1–2 or more together on axillary peduncles in the upper axils (particularly near the apices of the stems the peduncles may be several per axil and a terminal paniculate inflorescence produced); peduncle 1–3 cm. long, stellate-pubescent; pedicels similar but slightly longer; bracts 2–3 mm. long, subulate, pubescent.
Leaf-lamina up to c. 6 × 5 cm., ovate, apex obtuse, margin irregularly crenate, base truncate or subcordate, stellate-pubescent above, tomentose and paler beneath; petiole up to 2·5 cm. long, densely pubescent; stipules up to c. 1 cm. long, subulate to lanceolate-subulate, stellate-pubescent.
Suffrutex, up to 1.2 m high. Flowers small, up to 6 mm long on dried specimens, numerous and short-stalked in each inflorescence. Calyx subinflated, 4 mm long on dried specimens. Flowers yellow.
Calyx c. 6 × 6 mm., broadly campanulate, densely stellate-pubescent, lobed about 1/3 of the way down; lobes broadly triangular-acuminate.
Stamens with spathulate-oblong filaments, c. 3 × 0·5 mm., ciliate on the shoulders; anthers c. 2·5 mm. long, pubescent.
Ovary oblong-ovoid, densely tomentose, shortly stipitate; styles c. 3 mm. long, sparsely pubescent in the lower half.
Small branching shrub c. 60 cm. tall; young branches densely stellate-pubescent or tomentose.
Petals yellow turning orange at the tips, slightly exceeding the calyx, oblong-spathulate.
Capsule c. 6 mm. in diam., depressed-globose, pubescent.
Calyx somewhat inflated and membranous in fruit.
Seeds almost black, c. 1·5 × 1 mm., subreniform.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.2
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Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hermannia floribunda unspecified picture

Distribution

Hermannia floribunda world distribution map, present in Lesotho, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:823732-1
WFO ID wfo-0001140930
COL ID 3KZFZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hermannia floribunda