Hermannia hyssopifolia L.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Hermannia

Characteristics

Suffrutex, virgate with rigid branches, 36 cm-2 m high, sometimes over 2 m tall near river, new growth roughly and densely stellate-pubescent intermingled with tufted hairs on raised bases. Stipules varying in size from 2 mm long and subulate near base of plant to 12 mm long and 3 mm broad in upper portions. Leaves petiolate; blade broadest at or near apex and long-cuneate to base or oblong-elliptic, cuneate in lower half only, 9-30 mm long, 3-15 mm broad, toothed at apex only or in upper half, finely stellate-pubescent on both surfaces, sometimes densely so to velvety tomentose, glabrescent; petiole 5-8 mm long. Inflorescence of several bracteate cymes usually crowded at apices of branches and branchlets; bracts large, 3-or more-nerved from base, about 9x4 mm; bracteoles smaller, about 3-7 mm long, 1.5-3 mm broad; peduncles 4-9 mm long; pedicels 2-5 mm long. Calyx inflated, with 5 obtuse angles, subglobose to oblong-globose, narrowed at mouth, about 9 mm long, 6 mm diam., lobed almost to halfway but lobes broad and conniving, stellate-pubescent outside. Petals “lemon to yellow”, “citron-yellow”, “pale greenish” or “cream with red rim”, narrowly oblong, about 10 mm long, slightly narrowed about midway into a claw with inrolled margins, glabrous. Stamens with broad, hyaline filaments about 6 mm long; anthers 2 mm long, overlapping filaments at base, minutely ciliate. Ovary about 2.5 mm long, densely stellate-hairy; stipe 1.75 mm long; styles 3 mm long. Capsule enclosed in persistent calyx, about 6 mm long, 5-angled; stipe 1.5 mm long.
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Virgate suffrutex, 0.3-3.0 m high; new growth densely stellate-pubescent, intermingled with tufted hairs on raised bases. Leaves petiolate, cuneate, toothed in upper half; stellate-pubescent, interspersed with tufted hairs. Stipules smaller in lower parts of plant, increasing in size to upper parts of plant. Inflorescences of crowded bracteate cymes at apices of branchlets; bracts large, 3-or more-nerved from base; peduncles 4-9 mm long; indumentum of pedicels as above. Flowers 10 mm long, ± lemon-yellow. Calyx lemon-yellow, inflated, oblong-globose, narrowed at mouth, 5-lobed almost to halfway; stellate-pubescent. Petals narrowly oblong, narrowed into claw. Flowering time Aug.-Apr. Fruit a capsule enclosed in persistent calyx.
An erect shrub. It grows 15-150 cm tall. The stems are slender and woody. They are hairy. The leaves are simple and have stalks. They are oblong and broader in the upper half. There are teeth at the tip. They are hairy. The flowers are in clusters at the ends of branches. The flowers have an inflated calyx. The petals are yellow and 15 mm long. The fruit is a capsule enclosed in a calyx.
Stiffly erect, twiggy shrub to 2 m. Leaves mealy, oblanceolate to cuneate, toothed above. Flowers in dense, terminal clusters, cream-coloured to pale yellow, throat narrow and petals spreading, calyx much inflated and urn-shaped.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hermannia hyssopifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Hermannia hyssopifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:823779-1
WFO ID wfo-0001140968
COL ID 3KZHJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hermannia hyssopifolia