Hermannia linearifolia Harv.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Hermannia

Characteristics

Bushy suffrutex, 15-60(-100) cm high, usually heavily browsed; stems minutely and densely grey scaly, new growth viscid with minute papillae and occasional stalked glands, otherwise glabrous. Stipules subulate, 0.5-1 mm long, deciduous. Leaves clustered on short, abbreviated shoots, sessile or shortly petiolate; blade varying in length in each cluster, 5 mm to about 12 mm long, very narrowly obovate, plicate, giving the appearance of being li tear, microscopically pitted and with minute viscid papillae, otherwise glabrous; petiole 0 or up to 3 mm long. Inflorescence of 1-flowered cymes in pseudoracemes at the ends of the slender, ultimate branchlets; peduncles aborted or 1-3 mm long, viscid and with a few glands; bracteoles minute, about 0.5 mm long; pedicels usually glabrous, 2-4 mm long. Calyx about 6 mm long, lobed to middle or just beyond; glabrous and somewhat viscid with minute papillae, lobes deltoid-acuminate with the finely and densely ciliate margins incurved in upper portion. Petals about 1 cm long, “deep wine-red”, “red”, “brick-red”, “mauve” or occasionally clear yellow, oblong-obovate in upper two-thirds, produced into a claw with incurved margins in lower third, glabrous. Stamens adhering to stipe at base, free portion about 7 mm long; filaments hyaline, narrowly obovate, overlapped by anther base about as long as anthers. Ovary minutely papillate, about 1.5 mm long, stipitate; stipe about 1.5 mm long; styles 2.5 mm long. Capsule oblong-globose, about 6 mm long, 5 mm broad, with a 4 mm long stipe at base surrounded by the persistent calyx-tube, 5 pairs of spreading horns at apex, horns glabrous, 1-5 mm long.
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Bushy suffrutex, 0.15-1.00 m long; stems grey scaly, gland-dotted, often glutinous. Leaves clustered, shortly petiolate or sessile, very narrowly obovate, cymbiform (boatshaped, appearing linear); white gland-dotted. Stipules subulate, deciduous. Inflorescences axillary, 1-flowered; peduncles aborted or 1-3 mm long; pedicels white gland-dotted. Flowers ± 9 mm long, crimson, mauve when dry. Calyx lobed to middle or beyond, sinuses rounded, lobes deltoid-acuminate; white gland-dotted, glutinous, margins ciliate. Petals longer than calyx, oblong-obovate in upper 2/3, clawed. Flowering time Sept.-May. Fruit: capsule with 5 pairs of spreading, glabrous horns.
Shrub or dwarf shrub, up to 1 m high. Leaves fascicled; sessile or shortly petiolate; blade narrowly obovate, plicate, appearing linear. Flowers: 1-flowered cymes in pseudo-racemes at ends of slender, ultimate branchlets; calyx lobed to middle or just beyond, lobes deltoid-acuminate, ± 6 mm long; petals wine-red, red or yellow; Oct.-Feb.
Suffrutex, up to 0.6 m high. Leaves very narrowly obovate, plicate-giving the appearance of being linear, up to 12 mm long, narrower than 2 mm, clustered. Inflorescence of 1-flowered cymes in pseudoracemes at ends of slender, ultimate branchlets. Flowers wine-red, red or yellow.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Hermannia linearifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:823810-1
WFO ID wfo-0001140983
COL ID 6M489
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hermannia fasciculata Hermannia linearifolia