Hermannia modesta (Ehrenb.) Mast.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Hermannia

Characteristics

Suffrutex, appearing annual but often persisting for a few years, flowering early in first year, stems erect, branching from near base, branches ascending or spreading-ascending; stems, branches, petioles and peduncles usually pubescent with short, patent, gland-tipped hairs, sometimes intermixed with distinct stellate hairs or stellate only and occasionally long, pointed, spreading hairs present as well, rarely some branchlets glabrescent. Stipules from about 1 mm to 2.5 mm long, linear-acute to subulate, sparsely stellate-pubescent. Leaves petiolate; blade variable, from more or less linear, narrowing slightly to base and apex, to oblong-elliptic, 6-40 mm long, 1-12 mm broad, usually sparsely stellate-pubescent, glabrescent, or gland-tipped hairs and bulbous-based hairs present, margins entire or distinctly toothed, apex acute or broad and rounded; petiole 1-12 mm long. Inflorescence of 1-flowered cymes, solitary in axils of leaves; peduncle 10-35 mm long, hardly distinguishable from the pedicels; pedicels 3.7 mm long, becoming cernuous; bracteoles aborted. Calyx persistent, stellate-pubescent, becoming translucent with age, sparsely pubescent with gland-tipped hairs, lobed to about, or just below midway, about 4.5 mm long. Petals “blood-red”, “pale red”, “pink”, “deep orange”, “crimson”, “purple”, mostly appearing deep violet in pressed specimens, about 5-12 mm long, margin slightly inrolled on claw only, 4-6 mm broad near apex, narrowing slightly to the base. Stamens with obovate, hyaline filaments, pubescence obscure on shoulders; anthers erect, 4-8 mm long, overlapping the filament for about 1 mm, acute, sparsely ciliate. Ovary stipitate (stipe about 1.5 mm long), sparsely pubescent with gland-tipped hairs and longer hairs along the sutures and a few stellate hairs inter-mixed or stellate-pubescent with a few gland-tipped hairs intermixed, very shortly horned. Capsules 5-12 mm long, 4-7 mm broad, pubescent with short gland-tipped hairs and longer acute hairs on the sutures and a few stellate hairs present or predominantly stellate-pubescent with a few gland-tipped hairs present; horns usually under 2 mm long, spreading, stipe about 2 mm long. Seeds reniform, corrugated and finely granular with tubercles developing.
More
Bi-or triennial herb, up to 0.3 m high; gland-tipped hairs sometimes obvious. Leaves shortly petiolate; blade oblong, margins toothed, upper and lower surfaces with glabrescent hairs. Flowers: in 1-flowered cymes, solitary in axils of leaves, or in short, not very distinct pseudoracemes; calyx lobed to ± or just below midway, ± 4.5 mm long; petals pink to red, orange or purple; Oct.-Jun.
Bi-or triennial suffrutex, up to 1 m high. Gland-tipped hairs sometimes obvious. Inflorescence with flowers axillary or in short, not very distinct pseudoracemes. Inflorescences: 1-flowered cymes, solitary, in axils of leaves. Petals usually shorter than 10 mm. Capsule apiculate or shortly horned at apex of sutures. Flowers pink to red, orange or purple.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hermannia modesta world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:823840-1
WFO ID wfo-0000720472
COL ID 3XHZ4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mahernia modesta Hermannia modesta Hermannia arabica Hermannia filipes Trichanthera modesta

Lower taxons

Hermannia modesta var. elatior