Hermannia quartiniana A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Hermannia

Characteristics

H. suffrutescens; caule sublignoso, a basi ramoso, diffuso, hirto; foliis elliptico-lanceolatis, aut lanceolatis acutis, margine serratis, breviter petiolatis, subhirsutis, stipulis lanceolatis, integris aut subdentatis; pedunculis oppositifoliis, divaricatis, apice billoris; floribus pedicellatis; pedunculo hirto ad basin bifurcationis bibracteato; petalis obovali-oblongis, obtusis, longe unguiculatis; staminum filamentis liberis, in medio abrupte dilatatis incrassatisque, quasi utrinque cornutis, pilosis; antheris oblongis, apice bifidis; capsula globosa, calyce parum accreto vestita, hirta.
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Perennial herb, up to 0.2 m high; stems and leaves with crisped multicellular hairs, young growth also with stellate hairs. Stems procumbent, spreading. Leaves petiolate; blade narrowly ovate, to narrowly oblong-ovate, margins serrate or crenate, upper and lower surfaces with glabrescent hairs. Flowers: paired on axillary peduncles; calyx campanulate; petals yellow, pink or red; Oct.-May.
Leaf-lamina up to 7 × 2·4 cm., narrowly oblong to oblong-lanceolate, apex obtuse, margin serrate or crenate sometimes coarsely so, base broadly cuneate, pubescent on both surfaces; petiole up to 7 mm. long; stipules up to 1·1 × 0·5 cm., lanceolate-acuminate, variously incised or entire.
Prostrate perennial herb. Stems and leaves with crisped multicellular hairs. Young growth also with stellate hairs. Leaves ovate-elliptic to narrowly elliptic, margin serrate. Inflorescence a 2-flowered cyme. Flowers yellow.
Prostrate spreading perennial herb with its vegetative parts stellately pubescent or sometimes also with glandular hairs; branches sparsely pubescent, up to c. 50 cm. long.
Flowers usually paired on axillary peduncles; peduncle slender, up to 2 cm. long; pedicels up to 1·3 cm. long, slender; bracts c. 3 × 1·5 mm., lanceolate, connate below.
Calyx up to 7 × 7 mm., campanulate, pubescent with simple or stellate hairs, with narrowly deltoid lobes up to 5 mm. long.
Stamens with cruciform-tuberculate pilose filaments c. 2·5 mm. long; anthers c. 6 mm. long, pubescent.
Ovary ellipsoid, pubescent; styles c. 6 mm. long, pubescent in the lower 2/3.
Petals c. 8 × 3 mm., yellow, pink or red, narrowly elliptic to elliptic.
Seeds c. 1·5 × 1 mm., dark grey-brown, subreniform.
Capsule c. 8 × 6 mm., ellipsoid, thinly pubescent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hermannia quartiniana world distribution map, present in Angola, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Namibia, Chad, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:823906-1
WFO ID wfo-0000720502
COL ID 3KZMP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mahernia quartiniana Mahernia dentata Hermannia quartiniana Hermannia rhodesiaca Mahernia abyssinica Hermannia rautanenii Hermannia violifolia Hermannia abyssinica