Hermannia scabra Cav.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Hermannia

Characteristics

Suffrutex, low spreading bush to stiffly erect shrublet up to 60 cm tall; branches fairly finely stellate-pubescent with intermingled gland-tipped hairs to sparsely and harshly stellate-pubescent, the hairs appressed or spreading, 1 to few from a basal tubercle. Stipules ovate to oblong-ovate from a broad base, sometimes obliquely cordate at base, 2-6 mm long, 1.5-3 mm broad at base, sparsely stellate-pubescent. Leaves shortly petiolate; blade cuneate from near apex or from midway, 2.5-40 mm long, varying in width from 2-15 mm broad at or near apex, lobed in upper half or at apex only, sparsely and harshly stellate-pubescent, hairs often 1 from the tubercled base, especially on the margins, glabrescent especially on upper surface which is finely dotted with minute tubercles or glands; petiole 1.5-5 mm long. Inflorescence of long, leafless, racemose or paniculate cymes terminal on branchlets, cymes 1-or 2-flowered, internodes long, 10-44 mm long; peduncles 2-20 mm, stellate-pubescent; pedicels 2-10 mm long; bracts like stipules but reducing upwards, lower ovate-cordate or oblique at base, about 8 mm long, reducing to very narrowly lanceolate bracts about 2 mm long, usually 3 at apex of peduncle, central the largest 4.5 x 3.5 mm, lateral 2.5 x 1.5 mm. Calyx 6 to 7 mm long, lobed to about midway, at first stellate-pubescent especially on nerves, usually coarsely so with hairs from a raised base, sometimes more finely stellate with intermingled gland-tipped hairs, with age becoming glabrescent and scarious; lobes deltoid often ciliate with long hairs; sinuses wide, at least in mature flowers. Petals bright yellow turning reddish brown with age, about 10 mm long, orbicular to oblong in upper third, narrowing into a waist which is pubescent, especially on margins which are usually densely fringed, produced below into a claw with infolded margins. Stamens about 7 mm long; filaments hyaline, obovate, pubescent on shoulders, overlapped at apex by anther bases; anthers ciliate. Ovary 5-lobed, 5-umbonate at apex, about 3 mm long, stellate especially on sutures; styles about 4 mm long. Capsule exserted from persistent calyx, about 6 mm long, 5-lobed and 5-umbonate at apex, stellate-pubescent, the hairs longer on the sutures.
More
Sprawling, roughly hairy shrub to 60 cm. Leaves shortly petiolate, cuneate to linear, coarsely toothed above, terminal tooth recurving. Flowers in small clusters along elongate, raceme-like, terminal branches, yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hermannia scabra world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:823928-1
WFO ID wfo-0001141059
COL ID 3KZLJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hermannia scabra Hermannia patula Hermannia pedunculata Hermannia presliana Hermannia biflora