Hermannia scordifolia Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Hermannia

Characteristics

Suffrutex, stems many, somewhat flexible, decumbent, up to 1.5 m long, bright green to glaucous, striate, appearing smooth but often pubescent with stellate or tufted hairs, the hairs short or long, few in a tuft and bulbous-based, branched especially in upper parts; branchlets subherbaceous, secund, ascending, sometimes sparsely stellate-pubescent, glabrescent or with minute gland-tipped hairs, towards the apex. Stipules linear to filiform from a broad base, small, about 4 mm long, early caducous. Leaves sparse, petiolate; blade discolorous, more or less oblong, from narrowly to broadly so, sometimes ovate-oblong and rarely slightly obovate-oblong, 12-50 mm long, 3-28 mm broad, upper surface subdensely to sparsely and minutely stellate-pubescent, glabrescent, nerves impressed, lower surface whitish stellate-tomentose, sometimes thinly so, nerves prominent, margins shallowly to deeply crenate, sometimes lobate-crenate; petiole 3-20 mm long, stellate-pubescent, densely so in contrast to the subglabrous branches. Inflorescence ascending, terminal on branches and branchlets, forming lax paniculate or racemous cymes; peduncles 10-60 mm long; bracts united, about 4 mm long, bracteoles filiform or narrowly lanceolate, 1.5-5 mm long, all caducous; pedicels 3-6 mm long, glabrous, stellate-pubescent or with some tufted hairs, sometimes gland-tipped hairs are present. Calyx 6-8 mm long, lobed to about midway, finely stellate-pubescent, the rays long or short and with black, gland-tipped hairs intermixed, lobes triangular, sinuses fairly wide. Petals yellow, fading orange, 8-10 mm long, upper portion suborbicular, narrowed just above middle into a claw with inrolled margins which are obscurely ciliate. Stamens about 7 mm long; filaments hyaline, oblong-cuneate, 4.5 mm long; anthers ciliate, 3.5 mm long, overlapping filaments and base. Ovary 2.5 mm long, stellate-pubescent, especially densely at apex where hairs are longer; stipe 1 mm long; styles 4.5 mm long, minutely and sparsely hairy in lower portion. Capsule subglobose, exserted from persistent calyx, 5-lobed, shortly 5-umboned, finely stellate-pubescent, more coarsly so on keel of lobes, up to 7 mm long.
More
Sprawling, semi-herbaceous shrub, with lax stems up to 1.5 m long, ± woody at base. Leaves with ± oblong blade, upper surface minutely stellate-hairy or glabrescent, whitish and soft-velvety beneath. Flowers in lax terminal cymes, yellow, fading orange. Capsule short and subglobose.
Like H. prismatocarpa but shortly and roughly hairy, lower leaf surfaces soft-velvety, stipules caducous and capsules shorter and subglobose.
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Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Soil texture 5-6
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Hermannia scordifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:823935-1
WFO ID wfo-0001141065
COL ID 3KZNQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hermannia scordifolia Hermannia scordifolia var. integriuscula