Hermannia sulcata Harv.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Hermannia

Characteristics

Suffrutex up to 60 cm tall, sprawling, much branched, branches slender, new growth tomentose with fringed scales. Stipules linear-oblanceolate, sessile, acute, velvety tomentose on both sides, 5-10 mm long, about 1 mm broad. Leaves shortly petiolate; blade velvety tomentose on both surfaces, narrowly obovate, 12-17 mm long, 5-8 mm broad near apex, often folded, margins usually entire, occasionally some shallowly crenate in upper portion; petiole about 2.5 mm long. Inflorescence of leafy racemose cymes terminal on branchlets and in axils of upper leaves; peduncle slender, suberect, bracteoles linear-subulate, in threes (reduced leaf and stipules), about 2 mm long; pedicels of ultimate pair of flowers more or less the same length. Calyx narrowly obconic, narrowed at the mouth, 5-lobed in the upper half, often with 5 thick, prominent ribs alternating with 5 less prominent ribs, fairly densely pubescent with small fringed scales and stellate hairs, hairs long on margins of lobes; lobes about 2 mm long, acute, mucronate. Petals strongly twisted, yellow, sometimes partly suffused with dark red, about 8 mm long, oblong-orbicular and emarginate in upper quarter, narrowing slightly into a long waist and in lower quarter into a spur with infolded margins, minutely stellate-pubescent just behind the margin of narrowed central portion. Stamens about 4 mm long with oblong-cuneate hyaline filaments; anthers ciliate, overlapping filaments at base. Ovary about 1 mm long, shallowly 5-lobed and very shortly 5-umbonate at the apex, stellate-pubescent, especially along the lobes, hairs longer at the apex; stipe under 0.5 mm long; styles adhering, rather thick; stigma terminal, capitate.
More
Much-branched, slender suffrutex, 0.3-0.6 m high; branches dark brown; vegetative parts tomentose with fringed scales. Leaves cuneate into a short, visible petiole, narrowly obovate, often folded, apex mucronate, margins entire; velvety tomentose on both surfaces. Stipules leaf-like. Inflorescences of leafy, racemose cymes, terminal on branchlets; peduncles ± 3 mm long, slender; pedicels velvety tomentose. Flowers narrow waisted, ± 8 mm long, yellow. Calyx narrowly obconic, strongly 5-10-ribbed, 5-lobed in upper half; densely stellate-tomentose, hairs long on margins of lobes. Petals oblong-orbicular, twisted, narrowed into long waist and in lower 1/4 into a spur. Flowering time July-Mar. Fruit a 5-umbonate capsule.
Like H. velutina but calyx narrowly tubular and ribbed.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.6
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 3-4
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Hermannia sulcata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:823959-1
WFO ID wfo-0001141083
COL ID 3KZPG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hermannia sulcata