Hermas capitata L.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Hermas

Characteristics

Acaulescent, resprouting, evergreen herb, 30-100 mm tall (excluding inflorescence). Leaves in basal rosette, spreading, simple, present at anthesis; petioles 7-110 mm long, sparsely to densely lanate, often becoming glabrescent in mature leaves; lamina ovate to elliptic, 7-40 mm x 4-22 mm; base ± cordate; apex obtuse; margins sparsely crenate to dentate, terminating in a small tubercle; adaxial surface green, sparsely villose when young, becoming glabrous to glabrescent; abaxial surface grey-white or coppery, densely felty, often also coppery-lanate around venation. Synflorescences 120-350 mm long, with terminal primary umbel subtended by 1 or 2 slightly smaller secondary umbels; peduncles slender, remaining densely lanate in upper and lowermost portions, remainder soon becoming glabrescent; peduncular bracts ca. 7-11 mm, lanceolate to foliose. Umbels compound, 10-20 mm in diameter; involucral bracts 5 to 10, 3-7 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate; rays 3 to 12, 3-5 mm long at anthesis, glabrous or lanate, involucellar bracts 2 or 3, 3-5 mm long, spathulate, acuminate, glabrous or lanate to felty; raylets 5 to 7, ca. 2 mm long at anthesis, glabrous; umbellules with 1 to 5 bisexual flowers surrounded by 1 to 5 functionally male flowers. Flowers with 5 large, petaloid sepals, ca. 1.5 mm long, elliptic, apex acute, cream-coloured, veins 3, usually prominent; petals filiform, strongly inflexed, cream-coloured. Fruits round to ovate, base rounded to truncate, strongly dorsally compressed, 2-3 mm x 2-2.5 mm; mericarps homomorphic, glabrous; marginal ribs inconspicuous; lateral ribs broadly-winged; median rib inconspicuous.
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Tufted perennial, up to 0.3 m high. Leaves radical, long-petiolate, ovate to elliptic, white-or brown-felted beneath, margins sometimes revolute, crenate. Inflorescences: umbels each with a single, female or bisexual flower surrounded by a number of male flowers, rarely all flowers bisexual. Flowers in small, congested compound umbels on slender peduncles. Petals somewhat filiform, white. Stylopodium flattened. Flowering time Dec.-Mar. Fruit dorsally flattened, outline broadly ovate.
Tufted, evergreen perennial to 25 cm. Leaves in basal clusters, long-petiolate, lamina ovate to elliptic, 20-40 mm long, white-or brown-felted beneath, glabrous to glabrescent above, margins sometimes revolute, crenate, base cuneate to cordate. Flowers in small, congested compound umbels on slender peduncles, white. Fruit broadly ovate, laterally compressed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.17 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hermas capitata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:843238-1
WFO ID wfo-0000720563
COL ID 3KZSZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Perfoliata capitata Hermas capitata Bupleurum capitatum Hermas minima