Hermas ciliata L.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Hermas

Characteristics

Acaulescent, resprouting, evergreen herb, 40-80 mm tall (excluding inflorescence). Leaves in basal rosette, procumbent, simple, present at anthesis; petioles 15-60 mm long, usually glabrescent, margins villose; lamina lanceolate to ovate-elliptic, 28-75 mm x 10-50 mm; base attenuate to cuneate; apex acute to attenuate; margins ± entire, setose; adaxial surface green, glabrous to glabrescent; abaxial surface grey-white, felty. Synflorescences 500-850 mm long, with terminal primary umbel subtended by 1 to 5 smaller secondary umbels, often verticillately arranged; peduncles slender, glabrous throughout or glabrescent at the base; peduncular bracts lanceolate, 10-25 mm, setose. Umbels compound, 35-70 mm in diameter, dense; involucral bracts lanceolate, 10 to 14, ca. 10 mm long, venation parallel; rays 36 to 50, 20-35 mm long at anthesis, glabrous; involucellar bracts 1 or 2, 3-8 mm long, spathulate, glabrous; raylets 5 to 7, 3-5 mm long at anthesis, glabrous; umbellules with 1 to 6 hermaphroditic flowers surrounded by 1 to 6 functionally male flowers. Flowers with 5 large, petaloid sepals, ca. 1.5 mm long, elliptic, apex acute, cream-coloured, veins 1 with lateral pair sometimes present but inconspicuous; petals filiform, strongly inflexed or coiled, cream-coloured. Fruits broadly ovate, base cordate, dorsally compressed, 3.0-4.5 mm x 2.5-4.0 mm; mericarps homomorphic, glabrous; marginal ribs inconspicuous, lateral ribs winged; median rib prominent, becoming winged in lower third.
More
Tufted perennial, up to 0.6(-0.9) m high. Leaves radical, elliptic, tapering below, white-felted beneath, glabrous above, margins finely serrulate-ciliate. Inflorescences: umbels each with a single, female or bisexual flower surrounded by a number of male flowers, rarely all flowers bisexual. Flowers crowded in compound umbels on branched peduncles. Petals somewhat filiform, white. Stylopodium flattened. Flowering time Dec.-Mar. Fruit outline broadly ovate.
Tufted, evergreen perennial to 60 cm. Leaves in basal clusters, lamina elliptic, 30-80 mm long, white-felted beneath, glabrous above, margins finely serrulate-ciliate, base cuneate. Flowers crowded in rounded, compound umbels on branched peduncles, white. Fruit broadly ovate, laterally compressed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.08
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hermas ciliata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:843239-1
WFO ID wfo-0001068154
COL ID 3KZT2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Perfoliata ciliata Hermas uitenhagensis Bupleurum ciliatum Hermas ciliata