Hermas quinquedentata L.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Hermas

Characteristics

Shortly caulescent, resprouting, evergreen suffrutices, 60-450 mm (excluding inflorescence). Stems relatively short, woody, 3-5 mm in diameter. Leaves congested along upper part of stems, suberect, simple, present at anthesis; petioles 5-15 (25) mm long, lanate to glabrescent; lamina elliptic to narrowly elliptic; (15) 20-45 mm x 6-25 mm; base attenuate, apex acute, margins coarsely serrate, strongly revolute, teeth 5-11, acute, mucronate; adaxial surface green, glabrous to glabrescent; abaxial surface grey-white to rusty, densely felty. Synflorescences 90-300 mm long, with terminal primary umbel subtended by 0 to 1 (2) smaller secondary umbels; peduncles slender, slightly lanate in upper and lowermost portions, remainder glabrescent; peduncular bracts 4-12 mm, foliose to lanceolate or narrowly ovate, glabrescent. Umbels compound, 12-25 (35) mm in diameter, dense; involucral bracts lanceolate, 5 to 8, 4-8 mm long, green, venation parallel, adaxial surface glabrescent, abaxial surface glabrescent; rays 10 to 30, 3-8 mm long at anthesis, sparsely lanate to glabrescent; involucellar bracts 2 to 4, ca. 3-6 mm long; elliptic to lanceolate, green, glabrescent; raylets 4 to 7, ca 2 mm long at anthesis, brown, glabrous; umbellules with 1 to 2 hermaphroditic flowers surrounded by 3 to 5 functionally male flowers. Flowers with 5 large, petaloid sepals, cream, veins 3; petals filiform, strongly inflexed, cream. Fruits transversely ovate, base cordate, dorsally compressed, ca. 3.5 x 4.0 mm; mericarps homomorphic, glabrous; marginal ribs inconspicuous; lateral ribs winged; median rib prominent, becoming winged in lower third.
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Tufted, evergreen perennial to 45 cm. Leaves usually in basal clusters, shortly petiolate, lamina elliptic, 10-40 mm long, white-felted beneath, glabrous above, margins revolute, stiffly toothed, base attenuate to truncate. Flowers crowded in small, compound umbels on mostly unbranched peduncles, white. Fruit broadly obovate, laterally compressed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 6-8
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Hermas quinquedentata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:843246-1
WFO ID wfo-0001068160
COL ID 3KZTB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Perfoliata quinquedentata Hermas quinquedentata Bupleurum quinqueden[ta]tum