Herminium lanceum (thunb. ex Sw.) Vuijk

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Herminium

Characteristics

Plants 14-83 cm tall. Tubers subglobose to ellipsoid, 10-15 × 5-12 mm. Stem with 2 tubular sheaths at base, 2-4-leaved. Leaves cauline, often widely spaced, alternate, linear to linear-lanceolate, 6-20 × 0.5-1.4 cm, apex acute or acuminate. Inflorescence 12-43 cm; peduncle cylindric, with 1 to a few linear-lanceolate sterile bracts 1-6 cm; rachis 6-31 cm, laxly to subdensely many flowered; floral bracts lanceolate, 2-8 mm, shorter than or occasionally exceeding ovary, apex acuminate. Flowers erect or horizontal, pale yellowish green to green; ovary straight to slightly arcuate, 5-7 mm including pedicel. Dorsal sepal suberect, ovate to oblong, concave, 2-4 × 1-1.5 mm, 1-veined, apex obtuse; lateral sepals spreading, oblong to ovate-oblong, oblique, 2.2-4 × 1-2 mm, 1-veined, apex subobtuse or acute. Petals forming a hood, linear, 2-4 × 0.2-1 mm, 1-veined, apex obtuse to subacute; lip often pendulous, oblong, 4-10 × 1-2 mm, base dilated and concave, furcately 3-lobed near middle; disk ridged; lateral lobes linear, 2-7 mm; mid-lobe oblong to triangular, to ca. 1 mm, apex acute to obtuse. Column ca. 0.8 mm; pollinia globose; viscidia orbicular. Fl. Jun-Aug. 2n = 38, 40, 42, 76.
More
An orchid. It is 14-83 cm tall. The tubers are round or oval and 10-15 mm long by 5-12 mm wide. The stem has 2 tube shaped sheaths at the base. There are 2-4 leaves widely spaced on the stem. They are 6-20 cm long by 1 cm wide. The flowering stalk is 12-43 cm long. There are many flowers. They are pale yellowish green.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.72
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in mixed forests, bamboo forests and grasslands between 700-3,600 m above sea level in southern China. It grows in Yunnan in China. In Sichuan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The whole plant is stewed with meat and eaten as a tonic. The fleshy root is cooked with chicken or meat,
Uses medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Herminium lanceum world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Myanmar, Montenegro, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:638611-1
WFO ID wfo-0000981665
COL ID 3L298
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Monorchis angustifolia Monorchis minutiflora Aceras lanceum Satyrium lanceum Spiranthes lancea Platanthera angustifolia Herminium angustifolium Herminium lanceum Herminium longicrure Herminium minutifolium Herminium altigenum Herminium stenostachyum Aceras angustifolium Aceras longicrure Aceras lancea Herminium angustifolium Aceras angustifolium var. longicrure Herminium angustifolium var. brevilabre Herminium angustifolium var. longicruris Herminium angustifolium var. nematolobum Herminium lanceum var. longicrure Ophrys lancea