Herminium macrophyllum (D.Don) Dandy

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Herminium

Characteristics

Plants 6-22 cm tall. Tubers ovoid or ellipsoid, 6-15 × 5-10 mm. Stem with 2 or 3 tubular sheaths at base, 2-or 3-leaved. Leaves basal, clustered, arising from within basal sheaths, narrowly oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate, 3-10 × 0.6-2 cm, apex subacute to obtuse. Inflorescence 5-19 cm; peduncle cylindric, ebracteate or sometimes with 1 foliaceous sterile bract; rachis 1.5-8 cm, subdensely several to many flowered; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 1-3 mm, much shorter than ovary, apex acute to acuminate. Flowers horizontal or nodding, yellowish green; ovary distinctly hooked toward apex, 3-6 mm including pedicel. Dorsal sepal erect, ovate, 0.8-1.5 × 0.8-1 mm, 1-veined, apex obtuse; lateral sepals spreading, oblong-lanceolate, 1.5-2 × 0.5-1 mm, 1-veined, apex acute to acuminate. Petals spreading, ovate-lanceolate, oblique, 1.2-2 × 0.8-1.2 mm, somewhat fleshy, 1-veined, apex acuminate; lip slightly decurved, ovate-lanceolate, 1.8-2.2 × 0.8-1 mm, fleshy, shortly saccate-spurred, base dilated and concave, gradually attenuate, obscurely 3-lobed; disk slightly warty; lateral lobes obscure, ovate-triangular, margin crenulate, apex obtuse; mid-lobe ovate-triangular, ca. 0.5 mm, apex acute or obtuse; spur globose, ca. 0.5 mm. Column ca. 1 mm; pollinia subglobose; viscidia involute, hornlike. Fl. Jun-Aug. 2n = 40.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.22
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Herminium macrophyllum world distribution map, present in China, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:638620-1
WFO ID wfo-0000981676
COL ID 3L29C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spiranthes macrophylla Montolivaea unalaschensis Neottia macrophylla Herminium macrophyllum Herminium congestum Peristylus macrophyllus Peristylus duthiei var. inayatii