Hernandia moerenhoutiana Guill.

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Hernandiaceae > Hernandia

Characteristics

Tree, 12-30 m high, e. 30 cm dbh. Leaves: petiole 3-6 cm; blade coriaceous, elliptic to oblong, 6-13.5 by 3.5-6 cm, apex broadly rounded (seldom truncate) or obtuse, or acute, base acute or rounded, margin revolute, glabrous on both surfaces but lower surface of young leaves hairy, basal nerves 3, palmate, and midrib with 2 pairs of arching lateral ones, whitish or yellow; domatia present. Inflorescence including the 6-13 cm long peduncle 10-20 cm long; involucre bracts elliptic to obovate, 10-11 by 5-8 mm; flower buds globose-ovoid, 3-5 mm in diam. Flowers 4-or 5-merous, white, sweetly fragrant. Male flowers: pedicel c. 4 mm long, tepals c. 6 mm long, stamens 5, filaments c. 1.5 mm long, laxly pilose, each at base with two stiped glands, c. 1 mm long, stipe 0.5 mm long. Female flowers: pedicel c. 1 mm long, flower (including ovary) 7.5-8.5 mm long, ovary entirely enveloped by the cupule, tepals c. 5.5 mm long, style c. 2 mm long, surrounding glands 5 (sometimes more glands, but then smaller), firm, c. 1 mm long; cupule in anthesis 2-3 by 4 mm, faintly ribbed, in fruit inflated, loosely enclosing the drupe, green turning red, 2.7-3 cm long, the orifice 1.5-2.5 cm diam., margin irregularly undulate. Drupe shorter than the cupule, ovoid, laterally compressed, c. 2 by 1.5 cm, faintly 10-ribbed, the apex with a half-rounded umbo, which is contracted at the beak.
More
A tree. The leaves are alternate and in a bunch near the ends of the branches. The fruit is a dark round seed in a loose, open-ended chamber
Life form -
Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
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Mature height (meter) 12.0 - 30.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

It is a tropical plant.
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Usage

Uses fishing food fuel material medicinal ornamental social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use Boil (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Hernandia moerenhoutiana unspecified picture

Distribution

Hernandia moerenhoutiana world distribution map, present in Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:464650-1
WFO ID wfo-0000720607
COL ID 3L2GZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447261
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hernandia tahitensis Hernandia moerenhoutiana

Lower taxons

Hernandia moerenhoutiana subsp. samoensis Hernandia moerenhoutiana subsp. elliptica