Herniaria glabra L.

Smoother rupture-wort (en), Herniaire glabre (fr), Herniole (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Herniaria

Characteristics

Plants annual, biennial, or perennial, light to yellowish green, glabrous or puberulent, some-times with woody caudex. Stems spreading to prostrate, 5-35 cm. Leaves opposite, or distalmost alternate; stipules 0.5-1.5 mm; blade obovate-elliptic to sub-orbiculate, 3-7(-10) mm, glabrous or sometimes short-ciliate. Inflorescences mostly leaf-opposed, 6-10-flowered. Flowers 1-1.5 (-1.8) mm, usually glabrous or sometimes short-ciliate; calyx not burlike; sepals equal or sometimes unequal, 0.5-0.6 mm, glabrous; stamens 5; staminodes petaloid, 0.5 mm; styles connate in proximal 1/ 3. Utricles 1-1.3 mm, usually longer than sepals. 2n = 18, 36, 72 (Europe), 54 (Africa).
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Plants annual or perennial, yellowish green. Stems spreading, 5--18(--35) cm, glabrous or thinly pilose. Leaf blade elliptic-obovate, 3--7 × 1--3 mm, glabrous, base cuneate, apex obtuse. Glomerules leaf-opposed, 6--10-flowered. Flowers 5-merous, 1.2--1.5(--1.7) mm. Sepals ovate-oblong, ca. 1.5 × 0.5 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse. Stamens 5, short. Style 0.2--0.3 mm; stigma lobes nearly sessile. Achene ovoid, longer than sepals. Seed flat-orbicular, ca. 0.5 mm in diam. Fl. Jul, fr. Aug--Sep.
Freely branched, mat-forming, subglabrous annual or perennial; lvs numerous, subsessile, 2–6 × 1–3 mm or some smaller; interpetiolar stipules 0.5–1 mm; fls congested in small cymose axillary (or seemingly lf-opposed) clusters (the clusters sometimes forming short axillary branches), 4–5-parted, 0.5–1 mm; stamens 2–5; staminodes 4–6; 2n=18. Native of Europe, casually intr. here and there in our range.
A herb.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.3
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.11
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A rare and local plant of dry sandy areas in south Devon and eastern England.
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It is a Mediterranean climate plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The flowering parts are used for herbal tea.
Uses experimental purposes medicinal tea
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use Kidney diseases (aerial part), Urologic diseases (aerial part), Antiphtalmic (unspecified), Antispasmodic (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Bladder (unspecified), Catarrh (unspecified), Cystitis (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Litholytic (unspecified), Soap (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Stone (unspecified), Analgesia (unspecified), Anti-infective agents (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Common cold (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Hypnotics and sedatives (unspecified), Insecticides (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Wound healing (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 9 - 13
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Herniaria glabra habit picture by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Herniaria glabra leaf picture by Figueroa Antonio (cc-by-sa)
Herniaria glabra leaf picture by Esteve Anton (cc-by-sa)
Herniaria glabra leaf picture by Lopez Francisco (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Herniaria glabra flower picture by bertus (cc-by-sa)
Herniaria glabra flower picture by Sibylle Kalmbach (cc-by-sa)
Herniaria glabra flower picture by roman ivan (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Herniaria glabra world distribution map, present in Canada, China, France, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:434799-1
WFO ID wfo-0000720677
COL ID 3L2KC
BDTFX ID 75166
INPN ID 101411
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Herniaria corrigioloides Herniaria glabra Herniaria vulgaris Herniaria ceretana Herniaria ceretanica Herniaria rotundifolia Herniaria glabra f. glaberrima Herniaria suavis Herniaria microcarpa Herniaria glabra subsp. rotundifolia Herniaria glabra subsp. nebrodensis