Herniaria grimmii F.Herm.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Herniaria

Characteristics

A perennial herb with a thick and woody caudex; stems up to 7 cm long, prostrate, ± spreading, shortly pubescent. Leaves sessile, obovate-elliptic, mostly opposite, up to 4 x 2.5 mm, acute to subobtuse, shortly adpressed pubescent with usually arcuate-crisped hairs, quite distinct along the margin; stipules ovate-triangular, c. 1.5 x 1 mm, acute, with a densely ciliated margin. Flowers arranged in rather small, 3 to 6-flowered clusters, leaf-opposed as well as pseudo-axillary, sometimes solitary as well, 2-2.5 mm long, obovoid-obpyriform to nearly ellipsoid, narrowed downwards; receptacle obconical, c. 1 mm long, almost equalling the sepals, often subglabrous; sepals narrowly elliptical-oblong, 1.25 x 0.5-0.6 mm, subobtuse to subacute, equal or occasionally subequal, rather densely covered with (0.25-)0.4-0.45 mm long, stiff and patent hairs; sepals strongly 3-nerved (convergent at the apex), and with a distinct membranous margin; petals 0.65-0.7 mm long, filiform; filaments 0.5-0.55 mm, linear-lanceolate; anthers quadrangular, c. 0.25 mm in diam., orange. Fruit ellipsoid, c. 1.25 x 0.8 mm, somewhat papillose at the top; style (including the stigmas) 0.25-0.3 mm, shortly bilobed (c. 1/3-1/2 of its length) with small, dot-like, often divergent stigmas, occasionally suberect.
More
Perennial herb, caudex thick and woody; prostrate stems up to 0.07 m long. Leaves obovate-elliptic, shortly appressed-pubescent with crisped hairs. Inflorescences 3-6-flowered in small, cymose clusters. Flowers with stout patent hairs; receptacle prominent. Sepals equal. Petals filiform. Stamens with linear-lanceolate filaments; anthers 0.25 mm in diam., quadrangular, orange. Style bilobed to bifid, with small, dot-like, often divergent stigmas. Flowering time Mar. Fruit an ellipsoid nutlet.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 12
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Herniaria grimmii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:154752-1
WFO ID wfo-0001291681
COL ID 3L2KD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Herniaria grimmii