Herpetacanthus panamensis Leonard

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Herpetacanthus

Characteristics

Herbs, sometimes suffrutescent to 50 cm tall; stems ascending, sparingly branched, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes, young stem quadrangular, puberulous to pilose, the hairs reddish, old stem terete, glabrous. Leaves elliptic, to 13 cm long, 5.5 cm wide, apically acute to slightly acuminate, basally acute to attenuate, glabrous to pilose, and the cystoliths dense and prominent on both the surfaces, the margins undulate; petioles short, to ca. 3 mm long, puberulous to pilose. Inflorescences in terminal and axillary spicate panicles, the spikes to 3 cm long, 1 cm wide, the peduncles puberulous to pilose; bracts loosely im-bricate, ovate to elliptic, to 13 mm long, 7 mm wide, apically acute, pilose, the margins ciliate; bracteoles alike, 2 mm wide. Flowers with 5-merous calyx to 4 mm long, the segments subulate, 3.5 mm long, 0.5 mm wide basally, glabrous outside, finely glandular puberulous inside, tipped by 1 or 2 hairs; corolla white, to 17 mm long, the tube 9 mm long, 1.5 mm wide basally, 3.5 mm wide at the mouth, the lips ca. 8 mm long, puberulous toward the tip, the upper lip ovate, 3.5 mm wide, apically minutely bidentate, the lower lip 3-lobed, the lobes 2 mm long, the middle lobe rounded, 2.5 mm wide, the lateral lobes acute, 1.5 mm wide, the longer of each pair of stamens barely exserted. Capsules clavate, sparingly puberulous, 10 mm long, 2.5 mm broad; seeds 4, flattened, ovate, 2.5 mm long, 2 mm wide, roughened.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Herpetacanthus panamensis world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:120745-2
WFO ID wfo-0000720846
COL ID 3L33K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Standleyacanthus costaricanus Herpetacanthus panamensis