Hesperantha lithicola J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Hesperantha

Characteristics

Plants (40-)80-200(-290) mm high. Corm bell-shaped with flat base, 7-10 mm diam.; tunics breaking into segments below, margins fringed and often with radiating spines. Stem unbranched or rarely with one branch from near base. Leaves 4, lower 2 basal, suberect or falcate, often undulate or loosely coiled, (30-)50-100(-160) x 1-2 mm, main vein prominently raised and margins squared and minutely scabrid along both edges, uppermost leaf entirely sheathing. Spike 1-to 4-flowered; bracts green, flushed reddish, becoming dry apically, 11-20 mm long. Flowers salver-shaped, crepuscular, white, outer tepals red outside, with rosy citrus fragrance; perianth tube 10-12 mm long, cylindric, wider near apex; tepals subequal, elliptic, spreading, 10-15 x 4.0-6.5 mm, outer slightly larger than inner. Filaments slightly diverging, 3-5 mm, exserted 2-3 mm from tube; anthers horizontal, ± 6 mm long, pale yellow. Style branches 4.0-5.5 mm long. Capsules ellipsoid, 9-10 x 4 mm. Seeds subglobose, golden-brown, 1.0-1.5 mm diam., rugose, testa cells domed.
More
Cormous geophyte mostly 8-14 cm. Leaves falcate or twisted, to 2 mm wide. Flower white, red on reverse of outer tepals, opening in late afternoon, tube 10-12. mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-9
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hesperantha lithicola world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77088518-1
WFO ID wfo-0000835732
COL ID 3L49B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hesperantha lithicola