Hesperantha pilosa Ker Gawl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Hesperantha

Characteristics

Plants mostly 100-250 mm high. Corm ovoid, ± 6 mm diam.; tunics woody, concentric. Stem unbranched, usually sparsely hairy, with minute, scale-like bract in upper 1/3. Foliage leaves 3, lower 2 linear to narrowly sword-shaped, plane or with main vein and margins raised, or oval in cross section and ribbed, 1-4 mm wide, hairy to minutely ciliate, cilia horizontal on edges of ribs or margins, margins sometimes slightly winged, upper leaf partly sheathing lower half of stem, usually ribbed. Spike (2)3-to 5-flowered, bracts subequal, 8-10 mm long, outer green or becoming ± pale and membranous, inner membranous with 2 green keels, forked at apex or entire. Flowers ± salver-shaped, either diurnal and blue or deep pink (rarely white), with darker veins outside OR crepuscular and white to pale pink to lilac with outer tepals dark outside, unscented or with acrid, sour odour; perianth tube 6-8 mm long; tepals 9-16 x 2-5 mm, inner slightly shorter and wider than outer. Filaments 2.0-2.5 mm long; anthers (4)5-7 mm long, horizontal or ascending, pale yellow or white; pollen yellow to white. Style branches ultimately spreading, 5-9(11) mm long, reaching to middle to upper 1/3 of anthers, sometimes exceeding them, ± white, rarely purple. Capsules ± globose, 5-6 x 4-5 mm. Seeds angular, ± 1 mm long.
More
Cormous geophyte, 100-300 mm tall, corm ovoid, tunics concentric. Leaves sword-shaped to linear, uppermost leaf sheathing the stem, hairy. Flowers 3-8 per spike, pink to purple [or white elsewhere], tepals spreading, exceeding perianth tube, open in the morning and unscented.
Cormous geophyte, 10-30 cm, corm rounded. Leaves pilose, the lower 2 linear or sword-shaped, the third leaf sheathing stem. Flowers white, open in the evening or blue to purple and open in the day.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.28
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hesperantha pilosa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:438160-1
WFO ID wfo-0000782824
COL ID 3L49Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hesperantha pilosa Ixia pilosa

Lower taxons

Hesperantha pilosa subsp. pilosa Hesperantha pilosa subsp. bracteolata