Hesperantha schelpeana Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Hesperantha

Characteristics

Plants 40-150 mm high, acaulescent, flowering without leaves. Corm ovoid-oblong, 10-15 mm diam.; tunics of relatively soft, brown, overlapping layers splitting above into slender cusps and below into segments. Stem underground, unbranched, sheathed. Leaves of flowering stem dry and often broken or lacking, foliage leaves produced after flowering on separate shoot, ultimately 2 or 3, basal leaf or leaves solitary or 2, falcate, ultimately 80-100 x 2-3 mm, probably centric and oval in section when alive, when dry main vein and margins appearing thickened, uppermost leaf entirely sheathing or with short unifacial tip. Spike 1-or 2(3)-flowered; bracts 10-22 mm long, green, often flushed purple. Flowers diurnal, salver-shaped, white to pink with dark throat, outer tepals sometimes tipped purple, feathered to uniformly red-purple to brown outside; perianth tube 5-10 mm long, narrowly funnel-shaped; tepals spreading, elliptic-ovate, 14-22 x 6-8 mm. Filaments erect, ± 1.5-3.0 mm long; anthers diverging, 6-8 mm long, yellow; pollen yellow. Style branches reaching to tips of anthers in closed flower. Capsules ovoid-oblong, 6-8 x 4-6 mm. Seeds flattened, narrowly winged, ± 2 x 1 mm.
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Perennial herb, geophyte, up to 0.1 m high; corm turbinate; stem simple, erect. Leaf 1, hysteranthous, falcate, sheathing, midrib strongly raised, margins thickened. Bracts subequal, green, often suffused purple. Inflorescence 1-flowered; flower whitish or pale pink inside; perianth tube funnel-shaped; tepals elliptic obtuse, the 3 outer feathered red outside. Stamens exserted; filaments 1.5-3.0 mm long. Flowering time Oct., Nov. Capsule 6-8 x 4-6 mm.
Cormous geophyte, up to 10 mm high. Leaves 2 or more, ± terete, produced after flowers, on a separate shoot. Flowers: solitary; perianth with tube 6-10 mm long, segments 14-22 mm long; pale pink to white inside, slightly to strongly marked purple to brownish outside; Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-10
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hesperantha schelpeana world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:438172-1
WFO ID wfo-0000782845
COL ID 6LRMY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hesperantha schelpeana