Hessea breviflora Herb.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Hessea

Characteristics

Bulb solitary, subglobose, 20-40 mm diam., thickly covered with felt-like tunics, extended into a stout neck up to 140 mm long. Leaves absent or emergent at anthesis, 2(-3), lorate, erect to spreading, up to 70-220 x (4-)5-13(-16) mm, canaliculate towards the base, shiny green to somewhat glaucous, becoming flushed with red proximally, glabrous, subtended by an amplexicaul cataphyll and subterranean non-amplexicaul prophyll; cataphyll initially reddened and exserted to 25 mm above ground, later turning brown and dying down. Inflorescence usually dense and widely spreading, 25-130 mm across; scape straight or flexuose, deflexed laterally, 50-200 mm long, 2-3 mm diam. green to leaden-grey, reddened towards the base, breaking off at the base in fruit; spathe valves lanceolate, 10-30 x 3-5 mm; bracteoles up to 10 mm long. Flowers 10-55, spreading, stellate, rarely somewhat hypocrateriform, pale to deep pink, sometimes flushed with deeper pink towards the centre, ageing to light brown, sometimes scented; pedicels straight, 20-55 mm long, green to glaucous. Tepals adnate to the filament tube for 0.5-3.5(-4.0) mm, rarely 4.5-6.5 mm in cultivation, outspread above, oblong-lanceolate, 5.5-2.0 x 1.5-4.0 mm, with plane edges. Stamens ranging from 2(-3) mm shorter to 2 mm longer than the tepals, becoming outspread; filaments connate basally into a tube reaching 1.0-1.0(-4.5) mm beyond the perigone throat thereby either equalling or exceeding the length of the perigone tube, subulate above; anthers centrifixed, 2.0-2.5 mm long and dark wine-red before opening; pollen cream-coloured. Ovary with up to 3 ovules per locule. Style up to 5-16 mm long, narrowly subtriquetrous throughout, with nectar collecting in a well around the base. Seed 3-4 mm diam. Chromosome number 2n = 22 or occasionally 22 + 1B, 22 + 1-3B.
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Bulbous geophyte, up to 150 mm tall. Bulb tunics thick and felt-like, neck stout. Leaves 2, dry at flowering, spreading, narrowly strap-shaped, curved sideways, smooth, basal sheath exserted, red. Flowers stellate, pink, in a small cluster, stamens slightly shorter to longer than tepals.
Bulbous geophyte to 20 cm. Leaves 2(3), dry or emergent at flowering, spreading, narrowly strap-shaped, basal sheath conspicuous and red. Flowers star-to widely funnel-shaped, in a small spreading cluster, pink, stamens slightly shorter to longer than tepals.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hessea breviflora world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:64987-1
WFO ID wfo-0000658140
COL ID 3L689
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hessea brachyscypha Hessea breviflora Periphanes zeyheri Periphanes dregeana Periphanes brachyscypha Hessea bachmanniana Hessea longituba Periphanes brachyscypha Periphanes dregeana Hessea dregeana Hessea zeyheri