Hessea monticola Snijman

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Hessea

Characteristics

Bulb solitary or occasionally producing bulblets, deep-seated, globose to depressed-globose, 20-40 mm diam., thinly covered with light brown parchment-like fibrous tunics, extended into a neck 60-20 mm long. Leaves absent at anthesis, (1)2(3), erect to spreading, narrowly lorate, 50-250 x 1.5-3.0 mm, hemiterete to somewhat canaliculate, glabrous, flushed with red basally, subtended by a subterranean amplexicaul cataphyll and non-amplexicaul prophyll. Inflorescence clustered to hemispherical, 80-220 mm across; scape somewhat flexuose, 50-150(-220) mm long, 2-5 mm diam., green, breaking loose at ground level during fruiting; spathe valves linear-lanceolate, 25-40 x 4-7 mm; bracteoles up to 15 mm long. Flowers (7-)10-30(-40), spreading, stellate, white to pink with deeper pink to reddish pink stripes leading into the throat as well as towards the base of the undersurface, ageing to light brown, with a strong acrid scent; pedicels straight, 35-60(-95) mm long, green. Tepals adnate proximally to the staminal tube for 0.5-1.5(-3.0) mm, outspread above, oblong-lanceolate, 10-18(-25) x 2.5-5.0(-6.0) mm, with crisped edges. Stamens shorter than the tepals by 3.5-8.0(-14.0) mm; filaments shortly connate basally into a tube extending to 1 mm above the perigone throat, becoming outspread and subulate above; anthers centrifixed, up to 3 mm long and wine-red before opening; pollen cream-coloured. Ovary with 2-6 ovules per locule. Style up to 7(-9) mm long, slender throughout, with nectar accumulating in a well around the base. Seeds 3-4 mm diam. Flowering usually after recent veld fires.
More
Bulbous geophyte to 25 cm. Leaves 2, dry at flowering, spreading, narrowly strap-shaped, shallowly channelled. Flowers star-shaped, in a widely spreading cluster, tepals crisped, white to pale pink, lined red near throat, stamens less than two thirds as long as tepals.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 6-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hessea monticola world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:937503-1
WFO ID wfo-0000658289
COL ID 3L68D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hessea monticola