Hetaeria oblongifolia Blume

Hairy jewel orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Hetaeria

Characteristics

Plants 30-50 cm tall. Stem fleshy, 4-6-leaved. Leaves cauline, oblong, oblique, 8-11 × 2.5-4.1 cm, 3-veined, base obliquely obtuse or rounded, apex acute; petiole-like base and sheath 2.8-3.3 cm. Inflorescence 24-26 cm, slender, pubescent; sterile bracts 4, pinkish brown, lanceolate, glabrous to sparsely pubescent; rachis subdensely 30-40-flowered, 8-10 cm, pubescent; floral bracts lanceolate, 7-9 mm, subequal in length to ovary, puberulent, margins ciliate below middle, apex acuminate. Flowers half opening; ovary and pedicel held close to rachis, olive-green, subcylindric, not twisted, 4.5-5.5 mm, densely pubescent. Sepals white, tinged light yellowish green at base, broadly ovate, outer surface densely pubescent, apex obtuse; dorsal sepal ca. 3.5 × 2.5 mm; lateral sepals oblique, ca. 4 × 2.2 mm. Petals incurved at apex, white, narrowly rhombic-obovate, falcate, ca. 4 × 1.3 mm, apex subacute; lip cream-colored, broadly ovate-cymbiform, ca. 4 mm, 2-partite, fleshy toward apex; hypochile saccate, ca. 3.5 mm, containing 8-10 papillous calli, distal margin involute; epichile ligulate, attenuate, ca. 0.5 mm, apex subacute. Column ca. 2.2 mm, stout; wings small, ovate; rostellum arms small, linear, ca. 0.5 mm. Fl. Mar-Apr.
More
Stem 100–500 × 3–4 mm. Leaves 4–8, ovate to obovate, 50–80 × 25–35 mm, dark green, stalked. Flower stem 150–300 mm above rosette, hairy, 15–45-flowered. Flowers at right angles to ovary, 4–4.5 × 6–7 mm, green and white, hairy externally. Dorsal sepal obliquely deflexed, 3–3.5 × 2.5 mm, ovate, somewhat hooded. Lateral sepals porrect, 3.5–4 × 2 mm, blunt. Petals porrect, c. 3 × 1 mm, apex thickened, upcurved. Labellum c. 3.5 × 2.5 mm, white with translucent hairy apex and adjacent yellow patch; margins inrolled; base deeply pouched with about 12 small glands in 2 groups.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Localised; growing among ferns and shrubs on sheltered slopes and near streams in rainforest in loamy soil and litter.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hetaeria oblongifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Hetaeria oblongifolia world distribution map, present in Andorra, Australia, Bangladesh, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Tonga, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Viet Nam, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna, and Samoa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:638736-1
WFO ID wfo-0000981886
COL ID 3L6GN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 671311
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhamphidia discoidea Rhamphidia tenuis Rhamphidia ovalifolia Epipactis discoidea Goodyera erimae Hetaeria discoidea Hetaeria micrantha Hetaeria oblongifolia Hetaeria pauciseta Hetaeria samoensis Hetaeria similis Hetaeria tenuis Epipactis erimae Goodyera discoidea Goodyera ovalifolia Hetaeria erimae Hetaeria helferi Hetaeria nitida Hetaeria ovalifolia Hetaeria raymundi Hetaeria rubicunda Hetaeria tenuis Hetaeria forcipata Rhamphidia rubicunda