Heteranthera multiflora (Griseb.) C.N.Horn

Bouquet mudplantain (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Commelinales > Pontederiaceae > Heteranthera

Characteristics

Plants annual. Vegetative stems submersed with elongate inter-nodes, or emersed and procumbent. Flowering stems 1–4 cm, distal internode less than 1 cm. Sessile leaves alternate; blade linear to oblanceolate, thin, 37–70 × 4–6 mm, margins entire. Petiolate leaves floating or emersed; stipule 3–5 cm; petiole 5–15 cm; blade cordate, 2–5 × 2–5 cm, length usually greater than width, apex obtuse. Inflorescences spicate, 3–16-flowered, elongating in 1–2 days, longer than spathes (except on cleistogamous inflorescences); spathes 2–7 cm, glabrous; peduncle 4–11 cm, glabrous when emersed. Flowers opening ca. 2 hours after dawn, wilting early afternoon; perianth mauve or white, salverform, tube 3–12 mm, limbs zygomorphic, lobes narrowly elliptic, 3.3–5.9 mm, distal central lobe dark purple in basal 1/3, 2 yellow spots within dark area; stamens unequal, lateral stamens 1.3–2.4 mm, filaments linear, densely pubescent with purple multicellular hairs toward apex; central stamen 2.6–4 mm, filament sparsely pubescent with multicellular hairs; style pubescent with multicellular hairs. Seeds 9–12-winged, 0.6–0.9 × 0.4–0.5 mm. 2n = 32.
More
Much like no. 2 [Heteranthera reniformis Ruiz & Pav.]; blades usually a little longer than wide; fls 3–16, all opening in one or 2 days, the spike elongating well out of the spathe; perianth pale purple or white, scarcely glandular-pubescent, the tube 3–12 mm, the central upper lobe with 2 yellow spots in the dark purple basal area; hairs of the filaments copious, purple; 2n=32. In shallow water or emersed on mud; c. U.S., from Nebr., Kans., and Okla. to Ill. and Miss.; disjunct on the coastal plain from N.J. to N.C., and in S. Amer.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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JanFebMar
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OctNovDec
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Heteranthera multiflora world distribution map, present in Brazil, Nicaragua, Paraguay, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:942587-1
WFO ID wfo-0000441561
COL ID 3L7C9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heteranthera multiflora Heteranthera reniformis var. multiflora