Heterospathe elata Scheff.

Palmier sagisi (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Heterospathe

Characteristics

A tall and slender palm. It grows 16 m high. The trunk is 25 cm across. The trunk is smooth and grey with widely spaced rings of leaf base scars. The trunk has a swollen base. The leaf crown is 5 m wide and nearly round. The leaves are 3 to 4 m long and leaflets along each side of the stalk. The fronds curve over. They are dark green. The leaflets are long and tapering. They are 1 m long. The young fronds are pale pink. The leaflets grow in a flat plane but the leaf is twisted in its mid length. The fruiting stalk is 1.3 m long. Numerous small round fruit are borne on stalks. They are 1-2 cm across. The fruit are white. The clusters hang among the leaves.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.25
Mature height (meter) 11.5 - 12.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It is cold sensitive. It suits lowland tropical regions. They are widely distributed in the Philippines. It is also cultivated because it is ornamental. In Townsville palmetum.
More
Lowland forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The bud is cooked and eaten. The nut is sometimes used as a betel substitute.
Uses environmental use food material social use
Edible nuts seeds shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed germinate in 2-3 months.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heterospathe elata world distribution map, present in Moldova (Republic of), Philippines, and United States of America

Conservation status

Heterospathe elata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:667403-1
WFO ID wfo-0000982007
COL ID 6M3YC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447753
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euterpe pisifera Heterospathe elata Heterospathe pisifera Areca pisifera Heterospathe palauensis Heterospathe elata var. elata Heterospathe elata var. guamensis Heterospathe elata var. palauensis