Hewittia malabarica (L.) Suresh

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Hewittia

Characteristics

Twining or prostrate, ± pubescent, perennial herb. Stems slender, 1-3 m long, angular, occasionally rooting at nodes. Leaves very variable, oblong or ovate to broadly ovate, 25-140 x 12-100 mm, apex obtuse to acuminate, mucronulate, base cordate, hastate, cuneate or sometimes truncate, margin entire to grossly dentate, both surfaces adpressed-pubescent to nearly glabrous, auricles entire or angular, occasionally spreading and blade ± hastate; petiole pubescent, 10-60 mm long. Peduncles 5-100 mm long, pubescent, axillary, 1-flowered or sometimes bearing 2 or 3 flowers in a bracteate cyme; pedicels usually short, up to 3 mm long (in fruit 5 mm); bracteoles oblong or linear-lanceolate, acuminate, 5-17 mm long. Sepals 5, lanceolate to ovate, acute, up to 17 mm long, ± hairy and ciliate, herbaceous; outer ones large, accrescent and nervose in fruit; inner ones smaller. Corolla campanulate to funnel-shaped, 20-35 mm long, pale yellow or white, usually with maroon or purple centre, limb with 5 very short, rounded, emarginate, mucronulate lobes; midpetaline areas polose outside. Stamens 5, included; filaments linear with dilated bade; pollen smooth. Disc annular. Ovary densely hairy with long white hairs, also a few long hairs on basal part of style, 1-locular or imperfectly 2-locular at apex, 4-ovuled; style simple, filiform, included; stigmas 2, ovate-oblong, flattened. Capsule 1-locular, depressed-globose to ± quadrangular, seeds. Seeds 2-4, black, opaque, glabrous except for pubescent hilum, 5-6 mm long. Flowering time throughout the year, mostly August to January.
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Herbs perennial. Stems herbaceous; axial parts ± densely pubescent, twining or prostrate, 1-2 m, occasionally rooting at nodes. Petiole 1-6 cm; leaf blade ovate, 3-10 X 3-8 cm, appressed pilose or subglabrous, sometimes yellow glandular ?dotted, margin ciliate, base cordate, hastate, or truncate, margin entire or 3-lobed, apex acuminate, acute, or mucronate. Inflorescences often 1-flowered; peduncle 1.5-10 cm; bracts oblong-lanceolate, 0.7-1.5 cm, pubescent, acuminate. Pedicel 2-4 mm. Sepals unequal, pubescent abaxially; outer 3 broadly ovate, 0.9-1.5 cm X 6-9 mm, to 1.7 cm in fruit; inner 2 oblong-lanceolate, smaller. Corolla pale yellow or whitish, with a purple center, 2-2.5 cm, midpetaline bands densely pilose. Stamens ca. 9 mm; filaments minutely papillate basally; anthers ovoid-deltoid. Ovary villous. Capsule enclosed by persistent calyx, depressed globose, 8-10 mm in diam., pilose. Seeds dull black, ovoid-trigonous, 4-6 mm, glabrous except for pubescent hilum. Fl. and fr. year round. 2n = 30.
Twining or prostrate, ± pubescent, perennial herb. Stems up to 3 m long, angular. Leaves variable, oblong to broadly ovate, 25-140 x 10-60 mm. Peduncles 5-100 mm long, 1-flowered; pedicels up to 5 mm long; bracteoles 5-17 mm long. Sepals lanceolate to ovate, up to 17 mm long; outer ones accrescent in fruit. Corolla campanulate to funnel-shaped, 20-35 mm long, pale yellow or white, centre usually maroon or purple; lobes very short, rounded, emarginate; midpetaline areas pilose outside. Ovary densely hairy, 1-locular. Style simple, included; stigmas 2, flattened. Flowering time all year, mostly Aug.-Jan. Fruit a 1-locular, depressed-globose capsule, 8-10 mm long, 4-valved; style persistent. Seeds 2-4, black, glabrous, 5-6 mm long.
A slender herb. It lies along the ground and keeps growing from year to year. It can be twining to a height of 3 m. It can form roots at the nodes. The leaves are alternate and simple. The leaf stalks are 9 cm long. The leaf blade is oval and 2-14 cm long by 1-10 cm wide. There can be teeth along the edge. The flowers are in the axils of the leaves. The ring of flower petals is yellow with a purple throat. The fruit is a rounded capsule. It is 1 cm across. There are 4 valves and 2-4 seeds.
Twining or prostrate perennial herb. Leaf oblong or ovate to broadly ovate, cordate, hastate, cuneate or sometimes truncate at base, dentate or entire, pilose to velvety on both surfaces. Corolla 20-35 mm long. Flowers pale yellow or white, usually with purple or claret centre.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in forest re-growth. In Malawi it grows between 480-1,200 m altitude. It can grow from sea level to 1,800 m above sea level. It grows in areas with a rainfall of 1,100-2,100 mm. In Yunnan.
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Grasslands, woodlands, thickets and at forest edges, at elevations up to 1,800 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-12
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. It can be cooked with other vegetables.
Uses environmental use fiber food gene source material medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Alterative (unspecified), Cathartic (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Rubefacient (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Nerves (unspecified), Suppurative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hewittia malabarica unspecified picture

Distribution

Hewittia malabarica world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Bangladesh, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Maldives, Mali, Mozambique, Malawi, Malaysia, Nigeria, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, eSwatini, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Viet Nam, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:945131-1
WFO ID wfo-0001298969
COL ID 8VCBM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Convolvulus rottleri Convolvulus timorensis Ipomoea bicolor Ipomoea malabarica Ipomoea schultesii Sanilum bicolor Ipomoea teretistigma Palmia bicolor Sanilum bracteatum Aniseia afzelii Hewittia asarifolia Ipomoea benguelensis Bonamia volkensii Hewittia barbeyana Ipomoea phyllosepala Ipomoea weinmannii Kethosia involucrata Argyreia malabarica Hewittia hirta Aniseia bracteata Hewittia puccioniana Eremosperma puccionianum Hewittia sublobata Shutereia bicolor Convolvulus malabaricus Convolvulus bracteatus Convolvulus involucratus Convolvulus sublobatus Hewittia bicolor Shutereia sublobata Convolvulus scandens Calystegia keriana Ipomoea pandurifolia Hewittia malabarica